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Depositional and Paleoenvironmental setting of the Bizat Ruhama early pleistocene archaeological assemblages, Northern Negev, Israel: A microstratigraphic perspective

机译:Bizat Ruhama早期更新世考古组合的沉积和古环境,以色列北内盖夫:微观地层学视角

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摘要

Bizat Ruhama, an Early Pleistocene site located in the southern coastal plain of Israel, has yielded a single archaeological horizon dating to the Matuyama chron. Recent technological and zooarchaeological studies suggest evidence of near in situ hominin occupations taking place in a semiarid climatic setting. Such an archaeological context is rare for the Early Pleistocene and must be corroborated through reconstruction of site formation processes. This paper offers a microstratigraphic view of the site based on results from a micromorphological and granulometric study aimed at reconstructing site formation processes. Results show that the bone and lithic specimens were deposited near their excavated provenience, in a depressed, seasonally waterlogged area, and were subsequently slightly displaced and buried by surface sediment. We infer that the Bizat Ruhama deposit represents one or a few hominin occupations taking place on the surface of an undulating inter-dune depression under a semiarid Mediterranean climate.
机译:Bizat Ruhama是位于以色列南部沿海平原的早期更新世遗址,产生了可追溯至Matuyama年代的单一考古视野。最近的技术和动物考古学研究表明,在半干旱气候环境中发生了近原地人类素职业的证据。对于早期更新世来说,这样的考古环境是罕见的,必须通过重建场地形成过程来证实。本文基于旨在重建场地形成过程的微观形态和粒度研究结果,提供了该场地的微观地层学视图。结果表明,骨骼和石块标本沉积在靠近开挖的地方,处于凹陷,季节性涝渍的地区,随后被轻微移位并被表层沉积物掩埋。我们推断,Bizat Ruhama矿床代表了半干旱地中海气候下沙丘间起伏不平的表面上发生的一种或几种人种占领。

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