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首页> 外文期刊>Geoarchaeology >Sino-Kharosthi and Sino-Brahmi coins from the silk road of western China identified with stylistic and mineralogical evidence
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Sino-Kharosthi and Sino-Brahmi coins from the silk road of western China identified with stylistic and mineralogical evidence

机译：带有丝绸和矿物学特征的中国西部丝绸之路的中哈罗斯坦和中布拉米硬币

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摘要

Three coins of the Khotan horse, or Sino-Kharosthi, style from Xinjiang province of China were recently obtained from a coin dealer. Because the archaeological context of these coins remains unknown, we conducted chemical and stylistic analyses to help determine their authenticity. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and wavelength dispersive X-ray (WDX or microprobe) measurements indicate that they are red (pure) copper and bronze coins, with one coin containing 4.2% Ag. Metal content and the presence of secondary minerals formed through weathering indicate that these are authentic ancient coins that were buried in a dry environment. All three coins bear Chinese characters; one shows Kharosthi, and two display Brahmi, a popular language in Khotan from A.D. 260 to 282. This indicates that the Sino-Brahmi coins were made slightly later than the Sino-Kharosthi coins, which were made before A.D. 260. These specimens represent the first Sino-Brahmi coin and 20-zhu coin ever reported in the literature.
机译：最近从一家硬币交易商那里获得了三枚来自中国新疆省的和田马或“ Kharosthi”风格的硬币。由于这些硬币的考古背景仍然未知，我们进行了化学和文体分析，以帮助确定其真实性。能量色散X射线（EDX）和波长色散X射线（WDX或微探针）测量表明，它们是红色的（纯净的）铜和青铜硬币，其中一枚硬币含4.2％的银。金属含量和通过风化形成的次生矿物的存在表明这些是埋在干燥环境中的地道古钱币。这三个硬币都带有汉字;其中一个展示了Kharosthi，两个展示了Brahmi，这是公元260年至282年间在K坦语中流行的语言。这表明，Sino-Brahmi硬币的制造时间略晚于公元260年之前制造的Sino-Kharosthi硬币。文献中首次报道了中布拉米硬币和20朱硬币。

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