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Lipidomic methodologies applicable to the study of endocannabinoids and related compounds:Endocannabinoidomics

机译:适用于研究内源性大麻素及相关化合物的脂质组学方法:内源性大麻素组学

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摘要

The identification of the endogenous ligands of the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors(endocannabinoids)as lipids nominally derived from arachidonic acid was a further demonstration that lipid molecules can be endowed with important signaling functions.This discovery was paralleled by the development of ever more sophisticated technologies for the profiling of small molecules,and the subsequent birth and exponential growth of the discipline of"metabolomics"and,in the case of analytical techniques for lipids,of its subdiscipline known as"lipidomics".The application of lipidomics to the analysis of endocannabinoids,and of endocannabinoid-like molecules with activities also at non-cannabinoid receptors,is now culminating in the identification of more families of fatty acid derivatives,thus revealing what has been defined as the"endocannabinoid metabolome",and in the development of specific techniques for the lipidomic profiling of these molecules.These new analytical advances are discussed in this article.
机译:将大麻素CB1和CB2受体(内源性大麻素)的内源性配体鉴定为名义上从花生四烯酸衍生的脂质,这进一步证明了脂质分子可以具有重要的信号传导功能。用于小分子的概况分析,以及随后的“代谢组学”学科的诞生和指数增长,对于脂质分析技术,其子学科称为“脂质组学”。脂质组学在分析内源性大麻素中的应用以及具有对非大麻素受体也有活性的内源性大麻素样分子,现在最终鉴定出更多的脂肪酸衍生物家族,从而揭示了被定义为“内源性大麻素代谢组”的特定技术的发展。这些分子的脂质组学分析。讨论了这些新的分析进展 在这篇文章中。

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