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首页> 外文期刊>Geodinamica Acta >Reconstructing mid-to-recent Holocene paleoenvironments in the vicinity of ancient Amarynthos (Euboea, Greece)
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Reconstructing mid-to-recent Holocene paleoenvironments in the vicinity of ancient Amarynthos (Euboea, Greece)

机译：重建古代Amarynthos（希腊Euboea）附近的中新世古环境

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摘要

This article examines the shoreline evolution and human occupation in the vicinity of the important archeological site of Amarynthos (Euboea Island, Greece) over the last six millennia. Archeological evidence indicates a continuous occupation of the site from the Bronze Age to the Roman period and the site is well-known, thanks to the existence of a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Based on the study of four boreholes, a paleogeographic reconstruction of the coastal landscape is proposed. Facies were determined based on mollusc identification, and sedimentology based on grain-size measurements (hand sieving for the fraction above 2mm and LASER technique for particles below 2 mm) and loss-on-ignition. In addition, a series of 12 AMS radiocarbon dates define a reliable chronostratigraphy. Results suggest the presence of a fully marine environment from the early Holocene to ca. 2600-2400 cal. BC, which developed into a brackish environment from ca. 2600-2400 cal. BC to ca. 750 cal. BC due to the deltaic progradation of the nearby stream (Sarandapotamos River). From ca. 750 cal. BC onward, coastal swamps prevailed in the study area. Human-environmental interaction is discussed and particular attention is paid to the paleolandscape configuration of Amarynthos.
机译：本文研究了过去六千年来，阿玛琳索斯（希腊Euboea岛）重要考古遗址附近的海岸线演变和人类居住情况。考古证据表明，从青铜时代到罗马时期，该遗址一直在被占领，并且由于有一个专门供奉阿耳Art弥斯女神的圣所而闻名。基于对四个钻孔的研究，提出了沿海景观的古地理重建方法。根据软体动物的鉴定来确定相，根据粒度测量（对于大于2mm的馏分进行手工筛分，对于小于2mm的颗粒进行激光筛分）来确定沉积和着火损失。此外，一系列的12个AMS放射性碳数据确定了可靠的年代地层学。结果表明，从全新世早期到大约2000年，整个海洋环境都存在。 2600-2400卡路里卑诗省，从约公元前发展为咸淡的环境。 2600-2400卡路里公元前至约750卡路里卑诗省由于附近溪流（Sarandapotamos河）的三角洲扩张。从大约750卡路里公元前起，研究区域盛行沿海沼泽。讨论了人与环境的相互作用，并特别关注了阿马林索斯岛的古地貌结构。

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