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Tectono-sedimentary evolution of an Early Pleistocene shallow marine fan-deltaic succession at the western coast of Turkey

机译:土耳其西海岸早期更新世浅海扇三角洲构造的构造沉积沉积演化

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The Quaternary period on the western coast of Turkey is studied using sedimentological features and geochronological age data of the S?ke-Milet Basin (SMB), which is a subsidiary to the Büyük Menderes Graben (BMG). Here, for the first time, we geochronologically document the Early Pleistocene shallow marine fan-deltaic succession in the Fevzipa?a Formation (basin-fill unit of the SMB), 15 km inland of the current Aegean coast and 150 m above current sea level. The formation outcrops at the western end of the BMG. It comprises an alluvial fan to freshwater carbonate, shallow marine fan-deltaic and alluvial fan depositional packages separated by intrabasinal unconformities. Based on conventional sedimentary data, seven different facies associations (FA) have been distinguished in the Fevzipa?a Formation: (FA 1) hyperconcentrated flow-generated lower alluvial fan deposits, (FA 2) freshwater lacustrine carbonate deposits, (FA 3) prodelta deposits, (FA 4) shallow marine fan-delta slope deposits, (FA 5) nearshore sandy mouth-bar-type fandelta front deposits, (FA 6) alluvial fan-delta top deposits and (FA 7) hyperconcentrated flow-generated upper alluvial fan deposits. The shallow marine facies above the lower alluvial fan deposits, considered in conjunction with stratigraphical observations and geochronological and paleontological age data, suggest that a late Early Pleistocene transgression affected the Aegean region.
机译:使用Süke-Milet盆地(SMB)的沉积学特征和年代学年龄数据研究了土耳其西海岸的第四纪时期,该时期是BüyükMenderes Graben(BMG)的子公司。在这里,我们第一次按时间顺序记录了Fevzipa?a组(SMB的盆地填充单元),当前爱琴海沿岸内陆15 km和当前海平面以上150 m的早更新世浅海扇-三角洲演替。 。在BMG的西端露头。它包括对淡水碳酸盐的冲积扇,浅海扇状扇三角洲和冲积扇沉积层,这些沉积层被基底内不整合面分隔开。根据常规的沉积数据,在Fevzipa?a组中已区分出七个不同的相联合(FA):( FA 1)高浓度流动产生的下部冲积扇状沉积物,(FA 2)淡水湖相碳酸盐岩沉积物,(FA 3)prodelta沉积物,(FA 4)浅海扇形三角洲斜坡沉积物,(FA 5)近岸沙质杆状扇形三角洲前缘沉积物,(FA 6)冲积扇形三角洲顶部沉积物和(FA 7)超浓缩流生上冲积层粉丝存款。在较低的冲积扇沉积之上的浅海相,结合地层观测以及年代学和古生物学年龄数据考虑,表明晚更新世晚期海侵影响了爱琴海地区。

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