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首页> 外文期刊>Gait & posture >Development of healthy children's feet--nine-year results of a longitudinal investigation of plantar loading patterns.
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Development of healthy children's feet--nine-year results of a longitudinal investigation of plantar loading patterns.

机译：健康儿童脚的发育-足底负重模式纵向调查的九年结果。

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摘要

The purpose of the present study was to provide normative data for foot loading patterns and foot form parameters in order to support decisions about the normal or abnormal development of the growing foot during childhood. In a longitudinal design, 36 healthy German children were followed over the course of nine years. The children had a mean age of 14.6 +/- 1.8 months at the first appointment and 122.8 +/- 2.0 months at the last appointment. The children participated in 17 measurement appointments every 3, 6 or 12 months. Dynamic foot loading was evaluated with plantar pressure measurements during walking and static footprints were taken to determine changes in foot form. During the investigation period an increase of peak pressures of the total foot by 190%, of the relative maximum force of the total foot by 20% and the foot length by 90% was observed. A decrease for the relative maximum force under the midfoot (63%) and for the arch index (49%) could also be demonstrated. Furthermore, body height showed a significant influence on foot length and midfoot width. Body weight had a significant influence on the static parameter midfoot width. Between genders, boys showed a significant wider midfoot and a smaller forefoot contact area as compared to girls. The established database can be used as comparative values for clinical decisions about the normal foot development.
机译：本研究的目的是提供足部负荷模式和足部形态参数的规范性数据，以支持有关儿童时期正在生长的足部正常或异常发育的决策。在纵向设计中，在9年的时间里对36名健康的德国儿童进行了追踪。第一次约会时孩子的平均年龄为14.6 +/- 1.8个月，而最后一次约会时的平均年龄为122.8 +/- 2.0个月。这些孩子每3、6或12个月参加17次测量约会。在步行过程中通过足底压力测量来评估动态足部负荷，并采用静态脚印确定足部形态的变化。在研究期间，观察到总脚的峰值压力增加了190％，总脚的相对最大力增加了20％，脚长增加了90％。还可以证明中足以下相对最大力量（63％）和足弓指数（49％）有所降低。此外，身高对脚的长度和中脚的宽度显示出显着影响。体重对静态参数中足宽度有重大影响。与女孩相比，男孩之间的中足明显偏宽，前足接触面积较小。建立的数据库可以用作有关正常足部发育的临床决策的比较值。

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