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首页> 外文期刊>Gait & posture >Nonconscious priming of elderly or youthful stereotypes influences walking velocity in healthy undergraduates
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Nonconscious priming of elderly or youthful stereotypes influences walking velocity in healthy undergraduates

机译:老年人或年轻人的刻板印象的无意识启动会影响健康学生的行走速度

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摘要

Psychological studies of "priming" effects document that covertly presented stimuli can influence behavior without participant awareness. We examined whether nonconscious priming can influence walking velocity on an instrumented walkway. Fifty-nine healthy participants were randomly assigned to unscramble sentences and answer self-concept questions containing words related to either the concepts elderly/passive or youthful/active. Walking velocity was measured before and after this priming manipulation. An ANOVA revealed a significant Group ?? Time interaction; the elderly/passive group showed a decrease in walking velocity over time while the youthful/active group showed an increase. None of the participants expressed any awareness of the study purpose and the experimenter was blind to group assignment. These results suggest that spoken or written material received by patients prior to gait assessments (such as casual conversations or written health inventories) might influence walking performance outside of client or clinician awareness. ? 2012 Elsevier B.V.
机译:暗中提出刺激的“启动”效应文件的心理学研究可以影响行为,而没有参与者的意识。我们检查了无意识启动是否可以影响仪器人行道上的步行速度。 59名健康参与者被随机分配到未打扰的句子中,并回答包含与老人/被动或年轻/主动概念相关的词语的自我概念问题。在该启动操作之前和之后测量步行速度。方差分析显示一个重要的组??时间互动;老年人/被动组的步行速度随着时间的推移而下降,而青年/积极组的步行速度随着时间的推移而增加。没有参与者表示对研究目的有任何了解,实验者对小组作业视而不见。这些结果表明,在步态评估之前,患者收到的口头或书面材料(例如随意交谈或书面健康清单)可能会影响患者或临床医生意识之外的步行表现。 ? 2012年Elsevier B.V.

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