...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Gait & posture >Effects of walking surfaces and footwear on temporo-spatial gait parameters in young and older people.
【24h】

Effects of walking surfaces and footwear on temporo-spatial gait parameters in young and older people.

机译：步行表面和鞋类对年轻人和老年人的时空步态参数的影响。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This study aimed to investigate the effects of walking surfaces and shoe features on gait variables associated with balance control and the risk of slips and trips in 10 young and 26 older adults. A systematic approach was adopted in which the features of a standard, Oxford-type shoe were individually modified. Subjects walked along a level (control), irregular, and wet walkway in eight randomised shoe conditions (standard, elevated heel, soft sole, hard sole, high-collar, flared sole, bevelled heel and tread sole). Walking velocity, step length, step width, cadence, double-support time, heel horizontal velocity and shoe-floor angle at heel contact, and toe clearance at mid-swing were measured. Older people exhibited a more conservative walking pattern, especially on the irregular and wet surfaces. Compared to the standard shoes, the elevated heel shoes elicited increased double-support time, heel horizontal velocity at heel strike and toe clearance. On the wet surface, the soft sole shoes led to shorter steps and a flatter foot landing, gait adaptations which are associated with perceptions of shoe/surface slipperiness. Increasing collar height led to greater double-support time and step width. The results indicate that shoes with elevated heels or soft soles impair walking stability in older people, especially on wet floors, and that high-collar shoes of medium sole hardness provide optimal stability on level dry, irregular and wet floors.
机译：这项研究旨在调查步行表面和鞋子特征对与平衡控制有关的步态变量的影响，以及10位年轻的26岁成年人的滑倒和绊倒的风险。采用了系统的方法，对标准的牛津型鞋进行了单独修改。受试者在八种随机的鞋子条件（标准，高跟，软底，硬底，高领，喇叭底，斜跟和胎面底）上沿着水平（对照），不规则和潮湿的走道行走。测量步行速度，步长，步幅，踏频，双支撑时间，脚跟水平速度和脚跟接触时的鞋底角以及中摆时的脚趾间隙。老年人表现出较为保守的行走方式，尤其是在不规则和潮湿的表面上。与标准鞋相比，高跟鞋会增加双支撑时间，脚跟打击时脚跟水平速度和脚趾间隙。在潮湿的表面上，软底鞋导致步伐更短，脚掌着地更平坦，步态适应性强，这与对鞋/表面的滑爽感相关。轴环高度增加导致更长的双支撑时间和步距。结果表明，高跟鞋或软底鞋会损害老年人的步行稳定性，尤其是在潮湿的地板上，中等鞋底硬度的高领鞋在干燥，不规则和潮湿的地板上提供最佳的稳定性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号