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首页> 外文期刊>Gait & posture >Kinematic differences between normal and low arched feet in children using the Heidelberg foot measurement method.
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Kinematic differences between normal and low arched feet in children using the Heidelberg foot measurement method.

机译：使用海德堡脚尺测量方法，儿童正常和低足弓脚之间的运动学差异。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the kinematics of normal arched and low arched feet in children and use this data to quantify the differences between the two foot types during walking gait. Multi-segment foot motion was measured, using the Heidelberg foot measurement method (HFMM), for 25 normal arched feet and 27 low arched feet in 9-12-year-old children. The kinematic differences in the foot between the two groups during walking were relatively small, except for the medial arch and forefoot supination angles. The magnitude of the medial arch angle was approximately 10 degrees greater in the low arched group than the normal arched group throughout the gait cycle. There was a significant difference found in the forefoot supination angle (p<0.03), relative to the midfoot, between the two groups at initial heel strike, and maximum and minimum values throughout the gait cycle. The values for the normal group were significantly higher in all these angles indicating that the forefoot of the low arched foot remains less pronated during the gait cycle. There was no significant difference in the motion of the rearfoot between the two foot types. The results of this study provide normative values for children's feet and highlight the mechanical differences in flexible flat feet in this age group. This data contributes to knowledge on foot kinematics in children and will be valuable for future research on the structure, function and potential treatment of the flexible flat foot.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查儿童正常足弓和低足弓的运动学，并使用此数据来量化步行步态中两种脚类型之间的差异。使用Heidelberg足部测量方法（HFMM）测量了9至12岁儿童中的25个正常足弓脚和27个低足弓脚的多节脚运动。除内侧足弓和前脚后仰角度外，两组步行过程中脚部的运动学差异相对较小。在整个步态周期中，低弓形组的内侧弓角的大小比正常弓形组大大约10度。两组在初次脚跟打击时前脚相对于中脚的后仰角度（p <0.03）存在显着差异，并且整个步态周期的最大值和最小值均存在差异。正常组的值在所有这些角度上均显着较高，这表明在步态周期中，低足弓足的前脚保持较少的前叉。两种脚类型之间的后脚运动没有显着差异。这项研究的结果为儿童的脚提供了标准值，并突出了该年龄组中柔性扁平脚的机械差异。这些数据有助于了解儿童的脚部运动学知识，对于将来对柔性扁平足的结构，功能和潜在治疗方法的研究具有参考价值。

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