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Does human gait exhibit comparable and reproducible long-range autocorrelations on level ground and on treadmill?

机译:人的步态在水平地面和跑步机上是否表现出可比且可重现的远程自相关?

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Stride duration of young healthy subjects walking at spontaneous speed fluctuates over the long-term in a very complex way. The presence of long-range autocorrelations among these fluctuations has already been highly suggested for subjects walking on level ground, but the mathematical methods used among studies are variable. Moreover, despite the frequent use of a treadmill in research and in rehabilitation, the presence of such autocorrelations was nearly exclusively assessed during level-ground walking. The first aim of this study was to confirm the presence of long-range autocorrelations among stride duration variability on level ground with a good level of confidence. The stride duration fluctuations of 10 young healthy subjects were assessed on a 37-meter-long track using an integrated approach that combines the results of rescaled range analysis and power spectral analysis. Secondly, the results obtained from treadmill tests were compared with the outcomes of the level-ground walking tests in order to challenge the persistence of the long-range autocorrelations during treadmill walking. Finally, the third aim of this study was to test the reproducibility of the outcomes by comparing the results obtained on the treadmill during two different trials. The outcomes of this study provide significant evidence to confirm the hypothesis that long-range autocorrelations are present among stride duration variability, not only on level ground but also on the treadmill. The reproducibility of the results obtained during treadmill walking further validates the use of a treadmill to assess the long-term fluctuations of gait.
机译:长期健康的年轻健康受试者的步幅持续时间以非常复杂的方式长期波动。对于在平坦地面上行走的受试者,已经强烈建议在这些波动之间存在远距离自相关,但是研究中使用的数学方法是可变的。此外,尽管在研究和康复中经常使用跑步机,但几乎完全在水平地面行走过程中评估了这种自相关的存在。这项研究的第一个目标是以良好的置信水平确认平地步幅变化之间的长期自相关性。使用综合方法,在37米长的赛道上评估了10位年轻健康受试者的步幅持续时间波动,该方法结合了重新缩放范围分析和功率谱分析的结果。其次,将跑步机测试获得的结果与水平地面行走测试的结果进行比较,以挑战跑步机行走过程中长期自相关的持久性。最后,这项研究的第三个目标是通过比较两次不同试验中在跑步机上获得的结果来测试结果的可重复性。这项研究的结果提供了重要的证据,以证实这一假设,即跨步持续时间变异性不仅存在于地面上,而且存在于跑步机上,都存在长期的自相关性。在跑步机步行过程中获得的结果的可重复性进一步验证了使用跑步机评估步态的长期波动。

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