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首页> 外文期刊>Georgetown Journal of International Law >TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE CASES - 2005 DEVELOPMENTS
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TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE CASES - 2005 DEVELOPMENTS

机译:贸易调整援助案-2005年发展

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摘要

While the Trade Adjustment Assistance ("TAA") program has been in place since 1962, the statute has been amended in various ways, each time reflecting Congress's concern that the program effectively protect U.S. workers from employment dislocation caused by changes in trade policies. In addition, Congress's decision in 1980 to vest judicial review of TAA cases exclusively within the U.S. Court of International Trade ("the Court") has resulted in important changes in the way the TAA program is administered by the U.S. Department of Labor ("Labor") and the U.S. Department of Agriculture ("USDA"). Although the following discussion highlights developments in just one year of the Court's review of TAA program issues, it demonstrates the breadth and depth of matters coming before the Court and the importance of the Court's review. The discussion begins with cases arising under USDA's administration of the newest area of trade adjustment assistance, the TAA for Farmers program, then goes to cases arising in the more traditional agency context, Labor, and last addresses issues that can come up in cases handled by either agency.
机译:自1962年开始实施贸易调整援助(TAA)计划以来,该法规已以各种方式进行了修改,每次都反映出国会担心该计划有效地保护了美国工人免于因贸易政策变化而导致的就业流离失所。此外,国会在1980年决定将对TAA案件的司法审查完全交由美国国际贸易法院(以下简称“法院”)处理,这导致了美国劳工部对TAA计划的管理方式(“劳工” ”和美国农业部(“ USDA”)。尽管以下讨论着重强调了法院对TAA计划问题的审核仅一年的进展,但它展示了提交给法院的事务的广度和深度以及法院审查的重要性。讨论首先是在美国农业部管理的最新贸易调整援助领域(即农民的TAA计划)下发生的案件,然后是在更传统的代理机构环境下(劳工)发生的案件,最后是解决由美国农业部处理的案件中可能出现的问题。任何一个机构。

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