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首页> 外文期刊>Georgetown Journal of International Law >A REVIEW OF CASES DECIDED UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 1582
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A REVIEW OF CASES DECIDED UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 1582

机译：根据U.S.C. 28决定的案件审查§1582

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摘要

During 2005, both the U.S. Court of International Trade ("CIT") and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ("CAFC") had occasion to consider issues arising under the CIT's exclusive jurisdiction over customs duties recovery by the United States under authority provided in 28 U.S.C. § 1582 ("§ 1582"). This commentary reviews the decisions handed down by the CIT during its 2005 term on this issue, as well as the one appeal heard by the CAFC. The theme of the CIT's § 1582 docket may very well be "timing is everything." Although the Court has the authority to set penalty amounts and to approve or reject Customs and Border Protection's ("Customs") calculations for unpaid duties, the Court's decisions in 2005 often focused on timeliness in filing suit, the chronology of prior disclosures, statutes of limitation, and ripeness. Only one case seemed to afford the CIT with the opportunity to develop new law in the § 1582 area, and even that case was a mere extension of agency principles to liability for customs violations. Thus the docket in 2005 did not pose inordinate or unusual challenges to the CIT in its exclusive jurisdiction over customs duties recovery and civil penalties, but rather reiterated the importance of meeting technical requirements in this area of law.
机译：在2005年期间，美国国际贸易法院（“ CIT”）和美国联邦巡回上诉法院（“ CAFC”）都有机会考虑在CIT专属管辖权下，美国根据《美国海关法》追回关税产生的问题。 28 USC提供的授权§1582（“§1582”）。这篇评论评论了CIT在其2005年任期内就此问题做出的决定，以及CAFC听到的一项上诉。 CIT的第1582节摘要中的主题很可能是“时机就是一切”。尽管法院有权设定罚款金额，并批准或拒绝海关和边境保护局（“海关”）对未缴关税的计算，但法院在2005年的判决中通常着眼于提起诉讼的及时性，事前披露的时间顺序，限制和成熟度。似乎只有一个案例为CIT提供了在§1582地区制定新法律的机会，即使是该案例，也仅仅是将代理原则扩展到了违反海关法律的责任。因此，2005年的案文并没有对CIT在其海关关税追回和民事处罚的专属管辖权方面构成过大或不寻常的挑战，而是重申了在这一法律领域满足技术要求的重要性。

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