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首页> 外文期刊>Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics >Convectively driven dynamo action in the quiet Sun
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Convectively driven dynamo action in the quiet Sun

机译:在安静的太阳下,对流驱动的发电机动作

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Observations of the quiet solar surface indicate that localised concentrations of vertical magnetic flux tend to accumulate in the convective downflows. Furthermore, there is some evidence to suggest that mesogranular boundaries are preferred locations for the formation of these flux concentrations. This implies that these magnetic fields are organised on scales that are larger than the granular scale. One possible explanation for the existence of quiet Sun magnetic features is that they are continuously regenerated by the near-surface convective motions. Motivated by this, we consider dynamo action in a local Cartesian model of convection in a compressible electrically conducting fluid. The horizontal scale of this domain is large enough to model mesoscale behaviour. Dynamo action occurs provided that the magnetic Reynolds number exceeds some critical value. In the kinematic regime the presence of mesogranules seems to be beneficial for dynamo action: compared to similar smaller aspect ratio calculations, we find higher kinematic growth rates for the magnetic energy, as well as a lower value for the critical magnetic Reynolds number. In the nonlinear regime the peak magnetic field strengths compare very favourably to observations, greatly exceeding the equipartition value at the surface, as observed in the quiet Sun. However, there is no evidence to suggest that the presence of mesogranules significantly increases the saturation level of the dynamo in this nonlinear regime, which (in the highest magnetic Reynolds number case) is comparable to that found in similar calculations in smaller domains.
机译:对安静的太阳表面的观察表明,垂直磁通的局部浓度倾向于在对流下降流中积累。此外,有证据表明中晶界是形成这些通量浓度的首选位置。这意味着这些磁场的组织尺度大于颗粒尺度。静太阳磁特征的存在的一种可能解释是,它们通过近表面对流运动不断再生。因此,我们考虑了可压缩导电流体中对流的局部笛卡尔模型中的发电机作用。该域的水平尺度足够大,可以模拟中尺度行为。只要磁雷诺数超过某个临界值,就会发生发电机作用。在运动状态下,中粒颗粒的存在似乎有利于发电机的作用:与类似的较小长宽比计算相比,我们发现磁能的运动学增长率更高,而临界雷诺数却更低。在非线性状态下,峰值磁场强度与观测值相比非常有利,大大超过了在安静太阳下观测到的表面等分值。但是,没有证据表明中粒的存在显着提高了这种非线性状态下发电机的饱和度,(在雷诺数最高的情况下)与较小范围内类似计算中的饱和度相当。

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