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Formation of intense nose structures

机译:形成强烈的鼻子结构

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We examine one well-observed event on November 3, 1997, when clear signatures of intense nose structures were observed during substorm activity on three subsequent inner magnetosphere crossings by Polar and Interball Auroral probe. Tracing particles numerically in stationary electric (Volland-Stern) and magnetic (T96) field models shows that the inward displacement of the intense nose structure in this case could not be formed only by convection in a time-stationary electric field. We add time varying electric and magnetic fields to the tracing procedure which propagate toward the Earth and represent the dipolarization process at a substorm onset. These results show that particles could be moved into the inner magnetosphere within some tens of minutes, consistent with the observations. [References: 13]
机译:我们检查了一个在1997年11月3日观察到的事件,当时极地活动期间,极地和球间极光探测器在三个随后的内磁层交叉处的亚暴活动中观察到强烈的鼻子结构的清晰特征。在固定电场(Volland-Stern)和磁场(T96)模型中对粒子进行数值跟踪显示,在这种情况下,强鼻子结构的向内位移不能仅通过在固定时间电场中的对流来形成。我们在跟踪过程中添加了随时间变化的电场和磁场,这些电场和磁场向地球传播,并代表亚暴雨爆发时的双极化过程。这些结果表明,粒子可以在几十分钟内移入内部磁层,这与观测结果一致。 [参考:13]

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