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首页> 外文期刊>Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift >Pentastomiasis and other parasitic zoonoses from reptiles and amphibians
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Pentastomiasis and other parasitic zoonoses from reptiles and amphibians

机译：爬行类和两栖类动物的肺炎和其他寄生虫性人畜共患病

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Reptiles are growing in popularity as pets.The colonization of reptiles and amphibians by parasites.and the resulting disease conditions are the most common problems seen in captive animals. This review focuses on pentasto-miasis and sparganosis, important parasitic zoonoses of reptiles and amphibians, respectively, and free living-amoebae.Humans are suitable accidental hosts for some pentastomid species (particularly Armillifer and Porocephalus). In geographical areas with special ethnics, such as in West and Central Africa, and East Asia, 8-45% of the human population can be affected. Usually the larvae are coincidentally found during abdominal surgeries. However, fatalities have been described. Extreme caution is necessary when handling infected reptiles.Ocular or cerebral sparganosis is not uncommonly found in humans in East Asia. This disease is caused by spargana, tapeworm larvae (plerocercoids) of Spirometra sp.The infection occurs when uncooked meat from reptiles or amphibians is applied to wounds or eyes and the parasites migrate directly to human tissue, or by consumption of contaminated food or water. As a consequence of the reptile's predatory behaviour, the full spectrum of endo- and ectoparasites from potential prey animals can be found as transiting parasites in the intestinal tract, e. g. Hymenolepis nana, Cryptosporidium (C.) muris, C. parvum or Capillaria hepatica. Occasionally, free-living amoebae are also found in reptile faeces {Acanthamoeba, Naegleria, Hartmanella, Vahlkampfia or Echinamoeba sp.).
机译：爬行动物作为宠物越来越受欢迎。爬行动物和两栖动物被寄生虫定殖，由此导致的疾病状况是圈养动物中最常见的问题。这篇综述主要集中在戊类疟疾和孢子虫，爬行动物和两栖动物的重要寄生虫人畜共患病以及游离的阿米巴虫上。人类是一些戊类疟原虫物种（特别是Armillifer和Porocephalus）的偶然宿主。在具有特殊种族的地理区域，例如西非和中非以及东亚，可能会影响8-45％的人口。通常，幼虫是在腹部手术中偶然发现的。但是，已经描述了死亡情况。在处理被感染的爬行动物时，必须格外小心。在东亚的人类中，眼部或脑部的石笋病并不罕见。该疾病是由Spirometra sp的spargana，tape虫幼虫（猪尾co）引起的。当将来自爬行动物或两栖动物的未煮熟的肉涂在伤口或眼睛上并且寄生虫直接迁移到人体组织或通过食用被污染的食物或水而引起感染。由于爬行动物的掠食行为，可以发现来自潜在猎物动物的全部内寄生虫和外寄生虫都可以作为肠道中的过境寄生虫，例如。 G。处女膜，隐孢子虫（C.）muris，小隐孢子虫或肝毛细血管。有时，爬行动物的粪便中也发现有自由活动的变形虫（棘阿米巴，Naegleria，Hartmanella，Vahlkampfia或Echinamoeba sp。）。

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