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首页> 外文期刊>Family planning perspectives >The effect of partners' characteristics on teenage pregnancy and its resolution.
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The effect of partners' characteristics on teenage pregnancy and its resolution.

机译：伴侣特征对青少年怀孕的影响及其解决方案。

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CONTEXT: Although the determinants of whether a teenage woman has a nonmarital pregnancy and how such a pregnancy is resolved have been widely investigated, little is known about the effect of her partner's characteristics or the joint influence of the two partners' characteristics on nonmarital teenage pregnancy. METHODS: Data from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth are used to examine whether the characteristics of teenage women and their partners affect the likelihood of a nonmarital pregnancy and how the pregnancy is resolved. The data are corrected for underreporting of abortions. RESULTS: More than 17% of teenage women are estimated to have become pregnant during their first nonmarital teenage sexual relationship. About 44% of these pregnancies result in a nonmarital birth and about 18% in a marital birth, while 37% end in an abortion. The likelihood of nonmarital pregnancy declines as age at first intercourse rises, but age does not affect how such a pregnancy is resolved. Women who are older than their first partner are more likely to become pregnant than those who are the same age, and their pregnancies are less likely to end in abortion than in a marital birth. Women who are younger than their first partner are no more likely to become pregnant than other women after the effects of other characteristics are taken into account. The male partner's education is negatively associated with the likelihood of nonmarital pregnancy but is positively associated with the likelihood of abortion if a pregnancy occurs. Differences between partners in race or ethnicity do not affect the likelihood of a nonmarital pregnancy but do increase the likelihood that such a pregnancy will end in abortion or a nonmarital birth rather than in a marital birth. CONCLUSIONS: The characteristics of teenage women and their partners appear to play a role in nonmarital teenage pregnancy and its outcome. However, the estimated relationships between one partner's characteristics and the probability of a nonmarital pregnancy and its resolution are generally little affected by whether the other partner's characteristics are also taken into account.
机译：语境：尽管已经广泛研究了决定一名少女是否非婚怀孕以及如何解决这种怀孕的决定因素，但对于其伴侣特征或两个伴侣特征对非婚少女怀孕的共同影响知之甚少。方法：使用1995年全国家庭成长状况调查的数据来检验少女及其伴侣的特征是否影响非婚姻怀孕的可能性以及如何解决怀孕问题。校正了数据以减少堕胎报告。结果：据估计，超过17％的少女在第一次非婚少女性关系中已怀孕。这些怀孕中约有44％会导致非婚生，约18％会导致婚生，而37％会流产。随着初次性交年龄的增加，非婚姻怀孕的可能性会降低，但是年龄不会影响解决这种怀孕的方式。比同龄女性大的女性比同龄女性更容易怀孕，而且与流产相比，怀孕的流产可能性要小。在考虑了其他特征的影响后，比其第一任伴侣年轻的女性与其他女性相比，怀孕的可能性就较小。男性伴侣的教育程度与非婚姻怀孕的可能性呈负相关，但与怀孕发生的流产的可能性呈正相关。种族或种族伴侣之间的差异不会影响非婚姻怀孕的可能性，但会增加这种怀孕以流产或非婚姻出生而不是婚姻出生而结束的可能性。结论：少女妇女及其伴侣的特征似乎在非婚姻少女怀孕及其结局中起作用。但是，一个伴侣的特征与非婚姻怀孕的可能性及其解决方案之间的估计关系通常不受是否也考虑另一伴侣的特征的影响。

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