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Black Universes with Trapped Ghosts

机译:被困鬼魂的黑色宇宙

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摘要

A black universe is a nonsingular black hole where, beyond the horizon, there is an expanding, asymptotically isotropic universe. Such models have been previously found as solutions of general relativity with a phantomscalar field as a source of gravity and, without phantoms, in a brane world of RS2 type. Here we construct examples of static, spherically symmetric black-universe solutions in general relativity with a minimally coupled scalar field φ whose kinetic energy is negative in a restricted strong-field region of spacetime and positive outside it. Thus in such configurations a “ghost” is trapped in a small part of space, which may in principle explain why no ghosts are observed under usual conditions.
机译:黑色宇宙是一个非奇异的黑洞,在地平线之外,存在一个不断扩大的渐近各向同性的宇宙。先前已经发现这样的模型是广义相对论的解决方案,其中以幻影标量场作为引力源,而在没有幻影的情况下,在RS2类型的骨架世界中。在这里,我们以广义相对论构造一个静态,球对称的黑色宇宙解的示例,该解具有一个最小耦合的标量场φ,该标量场的动能在时空的受限强场区域中为负,而在其外部为正。因此,在这种配置中,“鬼影”被困在空间的一小部分,这原则上可以解释为什么在通常条件下没有观察到鬼影。

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