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Bacterial genotoxin colibactin promotes colon tumour growth by inducing a senescence-associated secretory phenotype

机译:细菌基因毒素大肠菌素通过诱导衰老相关的分泌表型促进结肠肿瘤的生长

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Background Escherichia coli strains harbouring the pks island (pks+ E. coli) are often seen in human colorectal tumours and have a carcinogenic effect independent of inflammation in an AOM/IL-10~(-/-) (azoxymethane/ interleukin) mouse model. Objective To investigate the mechanism sustaining pks+ E. coli-induced carcinogenesis. Method Underlying cell processes were investigated in vitro and in vivo (xenograft model) using intestinal epithelial cells infected by pks+ E. coli or by an isogenic mutant defective for pks (pks- E. coli). The results were supported by data obtained from an AOM/DSS (azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulphate) colon cancer mouse model and from human colon cancer biopsy specimens colonised by pks+ E. coli or pks- E. coli.
机译:背景技术带有pks岛(pks +大肠杆菌)的大肠杆菌菌株通常在人大肠肿瘤中发现,并且在AOM / IL-10〜(-/-)(乙氧基甲烷/白介素)小鼠模型中具有独立于炎症的致癌作用。目的探讨维持pks +大肠杆菌致癌作用的机制。方法使用感染了pks +大肠杆菌或pks缺陷的同基因突变体(pks- E. coli)感染的肠上皮细胞,在体外和体内研究了基本的细胞过程(异种移植模型)。该结果得到了从AOM / DSS(乙氧基甲烷/右旋糖酐硫酸钠)结肠癌小鼠模型以及由pks +大肠杆菌或pks-E。coli克隆的人结肠癌活检标本获得的数据的支持。

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