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首页> 外文期刊>Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift >Antibiotic usage and antibiotic sales in Germany in 2011-the situation of drug usage in veterinary medicine
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Antibiotic usage and antibiotic sales in Germany in 2011-the situation of drug usage in veterinary medicine

机译：2011年德国抗生素使用和抗生素销售情况-兽药用药情况

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摘要

To appreciate the significance of sales data of antibiotics, data on antibiotic consumption (which were collected for selected food-producing animals within the representative VetCAb pilot study in Germany in 2011) were extrapolated for the total German animal population, and subsequently compared to the antibiotic sales data, which were collected throughout Germany in 2011 for the first time and which were published by the Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL). The extrapolation was realized based on the average dosage and the number of treatment units determined in the VetCAb pilot project for each active ingredient and animal species. It was extrapolated that 1302 tons of antimicrobial substances were consumed for treating cattle, pigs and broilers - this amount is accompanied by the amount of 1706 tons sold for all animal species. In Germany, tetracyclines and beta-lactams are the most commonly used and sold antimicrobial drugs. In third place are the potentiated sulfonamide, in fourth and fifth place, macrolides and polypeptides. To describe and evaluate the antibiotic usage for the several food-producing animals, detailed information is needed. Therefore, the number of treatments per active ingredient per animal and per day (treatment unit), and the number of treatment days per active ingredient per animal (treatment frequency) were calculated in the VetCAb project. These values represent scientifically collected orientation values for the treatment frequency of food-producing animal with antimicrobial substances in Germany. For example, a fattening pig is treated at 4.2 days (median) with one active ingredient within its 115-day fattening period. A dairy cow is treated at 3.5 days with one active ingredient within one year. A broiler is treated at 10 days with one active ingredient within its 39-day production period
机译：为了了解抗生素销售数据的重要性，将抗生素消费量数据（2011年在德国代表性VetCAb试点研究中针对选定的食用动物收集的数据）外推到德国动物总数，然后与抗生素进行比较销售数据，这是2011年首次在德国范围内收集的数据，由联邦消费者保护和食品安全局（BVL）发布。根据VetCAb试点项目中确定的每种活性成分和动物种类的平均剂量和治疗单位数来实现推断。据推测，用于治疗牛，猪和肉鸡的抗生素物质消费量为1302吨-伴随着所有动物品种的销售量为1706吨。在德国，四环素和β-内酰胺是最常用和销售的抗菌药物。排在第三位的是增强的磺酰胺，排在第四和第五位的是大环内酯类和多肽。为了描述和评估几种食用动物的抗生素使用情况，需要详细的信息。因此，在VetCAb项目中计算了每只动物和每天每只活性成分的治疗次数（治疗单位），以及每只动物每只活性成分的治疗天数（治疗频率）。这些值代表了科学收集的德国抗菌素食品生产动物的治疗频率取向值。例如，给肥猪在4.2天（中位数）的115天肥育期内用一种活性成分进行处理。一年之内用一种有效成分对奶牛进行3.5天的治疗。在39天的生产期内，用一种活性成分对肉鸡进行10天处理

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