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BMP signaling in development and diseases: A pharmacological perspective

机译:发育和疾病中的BMP信号传导:药理学观点

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Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling has been implicated in several processes during embryonic development and in adult tissue homeostasis. Maintenance of many organs such as skin, intestinal villi, bones and bone marrow requires continuous regeneration and subsequent differentiation of stem cells in order to maintain organ shape and size necessary for proper functioning. Although BMPs were initially identified as osteogenic factors present in demineralized bone capable of inducing ectopic bone formation, it is now evident that BMPs perform several other functions during embryonic development as well as during the adult life of an organism. Many disorders have been linked to either the BMPs or the molecules functioning downstream of BMP signaling pathway. This review summarizes the existing literature describing the role of BMP signaling during embryonic development and in adult tissue homeostasis to provide a perspective on pharmacological interventions of BMP signaling pathway to mitigate several disease conditions.
机译:骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)信号传导已涉及胚胎发育过程中的几个过程以及成人组织的体内平衡。要维持许多器官(例如皮肤,肠绒毛,骨骼和骨髓),就需要连续再生并随后分化干细胞,以维持适当功能所需的器官形状和大小。尽管BMPs最初被确定为存在于能够诱导异位骨形成的软化骨中的成骨因子,但现在很明显,BMPs在胚胎发育以及生物体成年期间都具有其他功能。许多疾病都与BMP或BMP信号传导途径下游的分子有关。这篇综述总结了描述BMP信号在胚胎发育和成年组织体内稳态中的作用的现有文献,从而为BMP信号通路减轻某些疾病状况的药物干预提供了一个视角。

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