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Industrial by-products used in pipeline concrete coatings

机译:用于管道混凝土涂料的工业副产品

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摘要

Pipelines are one of the most economical ways to transport gas and liquid products - from oil and gas to CO_2 and water. Most of the pipelines that are built or already in use today around the world are steel pipelines. Pipelines should not fail during their entire service life because such failures could lead to human and economic costs. In order to avoid steel pipeline failure, a series of specialised pipeline coatings - including concrete coatings - have been created during the last decades. Concrete coatings are used both in wet environments - offshore, river or lake crossings, and swampy or permafrost areas - and dry environments - on buried pipelines in rocky areas or rugged terrain.
机译:管道是运输气体和液体产品(从石油和天然气到CO_2和水)的最经济的方法之一。当今世界上已建成或已在使用的大多数管道都是钢制管道。管道在整个使用寿命中均不应发生故障,因为此类故障可能会导致人员和经济损失。为了避免钢管故障,在过去的几十年中已经创建了一系列专用的管道涂料,包括混凝土涂料。混凝土涂料既可用于潮湿环境(近海,河流或湖泊过境处以及沼泽或多年冻土地区),也可用于干旱环境中多岩石地区或崎terrain地形中的地下管道。

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