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首页> 外文期刊>Gluckauf Mining Reporter >European policy initiatives on natural resources, products and waste: reconciling resource use with environmental protection
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European policy initiatives on natural resources, products and waste: reconciling resource use with environmental protection

机译:欧洲关于自然资源,产品和废物的政策倡议:使资源使用与环境保护协调一致

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摘要

Developed economies depend on sustained large flows of natural resources. At the same time, they exert pressures on their natural resource base. These pressures are caused at each phase of the life cycle of the resources; by using natural resources as supplies, e.g. extracting raw materials or using natural land for farming and built-up areas, and by emissions to air, water and soil arising during production, product use and waste management. With almost half a billion citizens the European Union's internal market accounts for a significant portion of worldwide natural resources use. However, as domestic reserves and production cannot cover the demand the European Union (EU) has to import large quantities of natural resources. These contribute significantly to environmental damage outside the EU, for example, in poor farming, forestry and mining practices.
机译:发达经济体依靠持续的大量自然资源流动。同时,他们在自然资源基础上施加压力。这些压力是在资源生命周期的每个阶段产生的。通过使用自然资源作为供应品,例如开采原材料或将天然土地用于耕种和建筑面积,以及在生产,产品使用和废物管理过程中产生的对空气,水和土壤的排放。欧盟的内部市场拥有近10亿公民,在全球自然资源使用中占了很大一部分。但是,由于国内储备和生产无法满足需求,因此欧盟(EU)必须进口大量自然资源。这些对欧盟以外的环境造成了重大破坏,例如,不良的农业,林业和采矿业。

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