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首页> 外文期刊>Food and Chemical Toxicology: An International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research >Studies on the toxicity of deoxynivalenol (DON), sodium metabisulfite, DON-sulfonate (DONS) and de-epoxy-DON for porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells and the Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cell lines IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2, and on effects of DON and DONS on piglets
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Studies on the toxicity of deoxynivalenol (DON), sodium metabisulfite, DON-sulfonate (DONS) and de-epoxy-DON for porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells and the Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cell lines IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2, and on effects of DON and DONS on piglets

机译:脱氧雪腐酚(DON),焦亚硫酸钠,DON-磺酸盐(DONS)和脱环氧DON对猪外周血单个核细胞和肠道猪上皮细胞系IPEC-1和IPEC-J2的毒性研究仔猪的DON和DONS

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摘要

The in vitro effects of deoxynivalenol (DON), de-epoxy-DON, DON-sulfonate (DONS) and sodium metabisulfite (Na_2S_2O_5, SBS) on porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and on the Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cell lines IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2 were examined by using the MTT assay.In addition, an uncontaminated and a DON contaminated triticale were included in diets either untreated (CON, FUS) or SBS treated (CON-SBS, FUS-SBS) and fed to piglets for 28 d starting from weaning. The diet concentrations of DON and DONS amounted to 0.156, 2.312, 0.084 and 0.275 mg and to <0.05, <0.05, <0.05 and 1.841 mg/kg, respectively. PBMC of the so-exposed piglets were also subjected to the MTT assay.Neither DONS and SBS nor de-epoxy-DON affected the viability of PBMC, IPEC-1 and 1PEC-J2 significantly up to concentrations of 17, 8 and 23 u.M, respectively. For DON, IC_(50) values were estimated at 1.2 +- 0.1, 1.3 + 0.5 and 3.0 +- 0.8 uM for PBMC, IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2, respectively.PBMC from piglets fed the SBS treated diets were characterized by a significantly decreased stimulation index and an increased IgA supernatant concentration with the SBS effect being significantly more pronounced after feeding the FUS-SBS diet. Further studies should clarify the possible impact of SBS on the porcine immune system.
机译:脱氧雪腐酚(DON),脱环氧DON,DON磺酸盐(DONS)和偏亚硫酸氢钠(Na_2S_2O_5,SBS)对猪外周血单核细胞(PBMC)和肠道猪上皮细胞系IPEC-的体外作用用MTT法检测1和IPEC-J2,此外,未经处理(CON,FUS)或经SBS处理(CON-SBS,FUS-SBS)的日粮中包括未污染和受DON污染的黑小麦,并喂给仔猪从断奶开始持续28天。日粮中DON和DONS的浓度分别为0.156、2.312、0.084和0.275 mg,分别为<0.05,<0.05,<0.05和1.841 mg / kg。如此暴露的仔猪的PBMC也进行了MTT分析.DONS和SBS或脱环氧DON均未显着影响PBMC,IPEC-1和1PEC-J2的活力,直至浓度为17、8和23 uM,分别。对于DON,PBMC,IPEC-1和IPEC-J2的IC_(50)值分别估计为1.2 +-0.1、1.3 + 0.5和3.0 +-0.8 uM。喂食FUS-SBS日粮后,刺激指数显着降低,IgA上清液浓度升高,SBS效应明显更为明显。进一步的研究应阐明SBS对猪免疫系统的可能影响。

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