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THE GRAY KINGBIRD (Tyrannus dominicensis), NORTHERN FLORIDA TO NORTH CAROLINA

机译:佛罗里达北部至北卡罗莱纳州的灰色金鸟(Tyrannus dominicensis)

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摘要

The Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis) breeds from northern Colombia and Venezuela, excluding Central America, northward to extreme southeastern North Carolina (Brunswick County) and the Florida Panhandle. Gray Kingbirds nest in small numbers on the southeastern Atlantic and eastern Gulf coasts of North America, but at widely separated locations and at irregular intervals. North of Florida, Gray Kingbirds have been found nesting only a few times, most often on the coast of Georgia. None has nested in South Carolina since the 19th century. In North Carolina the first confirmed nesting was in 1997. Since the early 1960s, nonbreeding (vagrant) birds have become more frequent on the Atlantic coast in spring, and some linger into the breeding season (May-June). This paper reviews the occurrence of the Gray Kingbird in the northeastern part of its range, from northwestern Florida and neighboring Alabama to North Carolina, and discusses the possible factors affecting its breeding distribution on the southeastern Atlantic coast
机译:灰色必胜鸟(Tyrannus dominicensis)繁殖自哥伦比亚北部和委内瑞拉,不包括中美洲,向北延伸至北卡罗来纳州东南部(不伦瑞克县)和佛罗里达州的潘汉德尔。灰色必胜鸟在北美的东南大西洋和墨西哥湾东部沿海筑巢,数量很少,但分布广泛且间隔不规则。在佛罗里达州北部,只发现了灰王鸟筑巢数次,大多数情况下是在佐治亚州沿海。自19世纪以来,没有人在南卡罗来纳州筑巢。在北卡罗来纳州,第一个已确认的筑巢是在1997年。自1960年代初以来,春季的大西洋沿岸非繁殖(无用)鸟类变得更加频繁,有些鸟类一直徘徊在繁殖季节(5月至6月)。本文回顾了灰王鸟在其范围东北部(从佛罗里达州西北部和邻近的阿拉巴马州到北卡罗来纳州)的发生,并讨论了可能的因素影响其在东南大西洋海岸的繁殖分布

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