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首页> 外文期刊>Florida field naturalist: a semi-annual journal of the Florida Ornithological Society >FIRST RECORD OF LEAST GREBES(Tachybaptus dominicus) NESTING IN FLORIDA
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FIRST RECORD OF LEAST GREBES(Tachybaptus dominicus) NESTING IN FLORIDA

机译：佛罗里达的无缝小Ta（Tachybaptus dominicus）的第一次记录

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The Least Grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus), the smallest NewWorld member of the grebe family (Podicipedidae), occurs from thesouthwestern United States and Mexico to Chile, Argentina and in theWest Indies (Trinidad, Tobago, the Bahamas, and Greater Antilles;Ogilvie and Rose 2003). This is a plump grebe with yellowish eyes, athin bill, and fluffy white tail coverts, ranging in length from 22-27 cm(8.25-10.5 inches). In basic plumage Least Grebes are brownish toblackish above with a white throat; in alternate plumage the throat isblack. Their wetland habitats are varied and include fresh and brack-ish ponds, lakes, slow-flowing rivers, and mangrove swamps that havegood vegetative cover along the edges. There are reports of nesting intemporary bodies of water (Storer 1992). Their compact floating nest ismade of aquatic vegetation and anchored to rooted plants. The eggs areincubated by both adults and hatch in about 21 days (Palmer 1962).The Least Grebe is reported to nest year-round in the tropics. Althoughconsidered non-migratory, they have been found to move long distances(Storer 1992). Norton et al. (2009) report that the Least Grebe has beenexpanding its range in the Greater and Lesser Antilles in the last de-cade. The few Least Grebes found in Florida to date are consideredmost likely to have been of the subspecies T d. dominicus from theWest Indies, although T d. brachypterus from Texas should not be dis-counted (Stevenson and Anderson 1994). Mean bill length is greater inT d. dominicus than in T d. brachypterus, a difference potentially ob-servable in the field, though there is much overlap between the two(Storer and Getty 1985).
机译：最小的格里布（Tachybaptus dominicus）是格里布家族（Podicipedidae）中最小的新世界成员，它发生在美国西南部和墨西哥，智利，阿根廷以及西印度群岛（特立尼达，多巴哥，巴哈马和大安的列斯群岛）;奥吉维和罗斯2003）。这是一个丰满的，眼睛发黄，比尔神色，蓬松的白色尾巴，长度在22-27厘米（8.25-10.5英寸）之间。在基本的羽毛中，最小的bes头是褐色到黑色，上面有白色的喉咙。在备用羽毛中，喉咙呈黑色。它们的湿地栖息地各不相同，包括新鲜和微咸的池塘，湖泊，缓慢流动的河流以及沿边缘具有良好植被覆盖的红树林沼泽。有报道说筑巢的临时水体（Storer 1992）。它们紧凑的浮巢由水生植物制成，并固定在有根植物上。成虫和孵化后的卵大约在21天之内孵化（Palmer 1962）。据报道，“最小Gre”在热带地区常年筑巢。尽管考虑到它们是非迁移性的，但它们却可以移动很远的距离（Storer 1992）。诺顿等。 （2009年）报告说，在过去的十年中，最小格里布岛一直在安的列斯群岛的大范围和小范围内扩张。迄今为止，在佛罗里达州发现的极少数“最小的贪婪动物”被认为最有可能属于T d亚种。来自印度西部的多米尼加，尽管T d。来自得克萨斯州的腕足类动物不应被计算在内（Stevenson and Anderson 1994）。平均票据长度大于in d d。比T d多米尼克。 brachypterus，虽然在两者之间有很多重叠，但在该领域可能会观察到差异（Storer和Getty 1985）。

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