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Measurements of oil-water separation dynamics in primary separation systems using distributed capacitance sensors

机译:使用分布式电容传感器测量一次分离系统中油水分离动力学

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This paper provides an overview of research activities conducted and results obtained within an industrially driven research programme managed through UMIST (currently The University of Manchester) over the recent years. Its main objective was to design, construct and demonstrate new instrumentation technologies which could allow reliable measurement of the separation process in the oil and gas extraction industries with the view of transferring the technology developed in academia into the oilfield environment. The paper describes the developments starting from the early work, which aimed at the laboratory qualification of the distributed electrical capacitance sensors embedded in the parallel-plate interceptor of the transparent oil-water separator located at the university Pilot Plant. This is followed by the description of the design, analysis and industrial evaluation of the pre-prototype capacitance probe, containing 24 distributed sensors, in the live oilfield conditions of the BP Exploration facility at Wytch Farm, Dorset, UK. Finally, the most recent advances, including industrial tests of the prototype multi-electrode capacitance probe carried out in the National Engineering Laboratory in Glasgow are reported. The probe was designed and built to include a mechanical deposit prevention system and to meet the flame proof standards of the oil and gas extraction industry. The three case studies presented demonstrate the process of evolution of the measurement technology, which originally stemmed from ECT, and its transfer into the live process environment.
机译:本文概述了近年来由UMIST(现为曼彻斯特大学)管理的工业驱动研究计划中进行的研究活动和获得的结果。其主要目标是设计,构建和演示新的仪器技术,这些技术可以可靠地测量油气开采行业中的分离过程,以期将学术界开发的技术转移到油田环境中。本文描述了从早期工作开始的发展,该工作旨在对嵌入在大学试验工厂的透明油水分离器的平行板拦截器中的分布式电容传感器进行实验室鉴定。接下来是在英国多塞特郡Wytch Farm的BP勘探设施的现场油田条件下,对原型原型电容探头的设计,分析和工业评估的描述,该探头包含24个分布式传感器。最后,报告了最新进展,包括在格拉斯哥国家工程实验室进行的原型多电极电容探针的工业测试。该探头的设计和制造包括机械防沉淀系统,并符合石油和天然气开采行业的防火标准。提出的三个案例研究证明了测量技术的演进过程,该技术最初源自ECT,并将其转移到实时过程环境中。

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