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首页> 外文期刊>Food Control >Presence of mycotoxin in commercial infant formulas and baby foods from Italian market.
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Presence of mycotoxin in commercial infant formulas and baby foods from Italian market.

机译:来自意大利市场的婴儿配方奶粉和婴儿食品中存在霉菌毒素。

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摘要

In this study a total of 75 commercially Italian samples of baby foods, including 13 infant formula milks (infant formula powders, ready-to-use preparation), 11 dairy products (cheese and yogurt), 25 cereal-based baby foods, 16 fruit and vegetables compotes, and 10 fruit and vegetables purees (composed of pear, peach, banana and for apple), were analyzed to provide an overview on mycotoxin presence. The presence was carried out by evaluating of 23 mycotoxins: ochratoxin-A (OTA), patulin (PAT), two aflatoxins (AFM1, AFB1), three zearalenones (ZONs), which include zearalenone (ZON) and its metabolites ( alpha-zearalenol ( alpha-ZOL) and beta-zearalenol ( beta-ZOL)), nine trichothecenes: deoxynivalenol (DON), 3-and 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3-ADON and 15-ADON), diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), nivalenol (NIV), fusarenon-X (FUS-X), T-2 toxin (T-2) and HT-2 toxin (HT-2), and five emerging mycotoxins: four enniatins ENs (ENA, ENA1, ENB and ENB1), and beauvericin (BEA). Analytical results showed that 31% of cereal-based baby foods presented levels of mycotoxins. The frequencies of detected mycotoxins, OTA, DON, HT-2, FUS-X, NIV, beta-ZOL, ENB, ENB1, ENB4, ENA1 and, BEA, in analyzed samples were 20%, 21%, 3%, 24%, 4%, 7%, 15%, 1%, 5%, 4%, and 1%, respectively. The high value registered was for a cereal-based baby food which contained 832 mug/kg of ENB. 27% of analyzed samples presented co-occurrence of different mycotoxins
机译:在这项研究中,共有75种意大利商业婴儿食品样本,包括13种婴儿配方奶粉(婴儿配方粉,即用型制剂),11种乳制品(奶酪和酸奶),25种谷类婴儿食品,16种水果水果和蔬菜蜜饯,以及10种水果和蔬菜泥(由梨,桃,香蕉和苹果制成)进行了分析,以概述霉菌毒素的存在。通过评估23种霉菌毒素进行检测:曲霉毒素A(OTA),棒曲霉素(PAT),两种黄曲霉毒素(AFM1,AFB1),三种玉米赤霉烯酮(ZONs),其中包括玉米赤霉烯酮(ZON)及其代谢物(α-玉米赤霉烯醇(α-ZOL)和β-玉米赤霉烯醇(β-ZOL)),九种毛色菊酯:脱氧雪茄烯醇(DON),3-和15-乙酰基-脱氧雪茄烯醇(3-ADON和15-ADON),二乙酰氧基scirpenol(DAS),nivalenol(NIV) ),fusarenon-X(FUS-X),T-2毒素(T-2)和HT-2毒素(HT-2)以及五种新兴的霉菌毒素:四种enniatins EN(ENA,ENA1,ENB和ENB1),以及博韦霉素(BEA)。分析结果表明,31%的谷物类婴儿食品中的霉菌毒素水平较高。分析样品中检测到的霉菌毒素,OTA,DON,HT-2,FUS-X,NIV,β-ZOL,ENB,ENB1,ENB4,ENA1和BEA的频率为20%,21%,3%,24% ,4%,7%,15%,1%,5%,4%和1%。记录的最高价值是基于谷物的婴儿食品,其中包含832杯/千克ENB。 27%的分析样品同时存在不同的真菌毒素

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