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首页> 外文期刊>Forensic science international >Managing commingled remains from mass graves: Considerations, implications and recommendations from a human rights case in Chile
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Managing commingled remains from mass graves: Considerations, implications and recommendations from a human rights case in Chile

机译：从坟墓管理混合遗骸：智利人权案件的考虑，影响和建议

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摘要

This paper focuses on a little discussed part of Chilean history and the efforts to resolve Human Rights cases from the period 1973 to 1990.A case file is presented to illustrate the different stages, problems and solutions found in one particularly challenging case studied by the Special Unit of Identification of Detained and Missing (UEIDDDD) of the Human Rights Program of the Forensic Service, Chile, during the period 2006-2009. A major complication found in this example was the fact that the remains studied were commingled, and in addition, were mixed with remains that were not of medico-legal interest - deposited prior to and after the case in question, but within the same common grave.Multiple burials and the consequences of commingled skeletal human remains are reviewed, paying special attention to the roles that different agents related to these types of cases play, how they influence the decision making process and the outcomes that can be expected in commingled cases due to the complexities and challenges they present.Effective communication between prosecutors and forensic practitioners is vital to optimize the resources. Equally important is the relationship that is built between the practitioners and the victims' families regarding communication, information and expectations that both parties may have.
机译：本文着重讨论了智利历史上很少讨论的部分以及解决1973年至1990年期间人权案件的努力，并提供了一个案卷以说明在特别报告员研究的一个特别具有挑战性的案件中发现的不同阶段，问题和解决方案。智利法医处人权方案在2006-2009年期间的被拘留者和失踪者识别单位（UEIDDDD）。在此示例中发现的主要并发症是，将研究的遗骸混合在一起，此外，还与不具有法定法律意义的遗骸混合在一起，这些遗骸在相关案件之前和之后但在同一共同坟墓内审查了多次葬礼和混合的人体遗骸的后果，特别注意与这类案件有关的不同代理人所扮演的角色，它们如何影响决策过程以及由于以下原因在混合案件中可以预期的结果检察官与法医从业人员之间的有效沟通对于优化资源至关重要。同样重要的是，从业者与受害人的家庭之间在双方之间可能具有的沟通，信息和期望方面建立了关系。

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