首页> 外文期刊>Cahiers Agricultures >Conception of working time and organization in dairy farmsOriginal Title (non-English) Rapports au temps de travail et modes d'organisation en elevage laitier [French]
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Conception of working time and organization in dairy farmsOriginal Title (non-English) Rapports au temps de travail et modes d'organisation en elevage laitier [French]

机译:奶牛场的工作时间和组织构想原始标题(非英语)与奶牛场的工作时间和组织模式的关系[法语]

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摘要

Society puts pressure on working time as does the rationalisation movement in dairy farms. Farmers need to de- and re-construct their relationships to time, work and organisation. This paper analyses the diversity of dairy farmers' conceptions of work based on 30 interviews conducted in the Segala Region, SW France, a natural area of small and medium-sized family dairy units. Farmers describe diversified conceptions which combine the standardisation of livestock farming norms at various levels, clearly influenced by industrial production, as well as societal norms based on a well-controlled working time management and the breeders' passion for their work and their animals. Three conceptions are highlighted : "creative and impassionate," whose principal characteristic is a continuous learning process, " mastered and efficient" and a "difficult" approach which differs from the other two in that it reflects work as an inflicted activity. The organisational modes which are related to these approaches are described in this paper: technical models, equipment, labour division. This variety of conceptions leads us to examine the role and working methods of experts and advisors as changes are under way.
机译:社会给奶牛场的合理化运动带来了工作时间上的压力。农民需要解构和重建与时间,工作和组织的关系。本文基于在法国西南部塞加拉地区(中小型家庭式乳品生产单位的自然区域)进行的30次采访,分析了奶农工作观念的多样性。农民描述了多种多样的概念,这些概念结合了受到工业生产明显影响的各个级别的畜牧业规范的标准化,以及基于良好控制的工作时间管理以及育种者对工作和动物的热情的社会规范。突出了三个概念:“创意和同情心”,其主要特征是不断学习的过程;“精通和有效”;和“困难”的方法,与其他两个概念不同之处在于,它把工作反映为受累的活动。本文介绍了与这些方法相关的组织模式:技术模型,设备,分工。各种各样的概念使我们研究了变化中专家和顾问的作用和工作方法。

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