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The global competitiveness of the Chinese wooden furniture industry

机译：中国木制家具行业的全球竞争力

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摘要

During the past two decades, the Chinese wooden furniture industry has witnessed high-speed growth, making China a leading furniture exporter. Given the intensification of global competition, it is crucial to assess the present status and competitiveness of the Chinese wooden furniture industry, as well as the changes and challenges China will face in competing with other principal trading nations. Based on Balassa's Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Indices, it can be concluded that China has experienced a transition from comparative disadvantage into a high comparative advantage over the period, and has maintained a strong position in this labor-intensive industry. However, it still falls behind traditionally strong competitors such as Italy and Germany in terms of quality and unit price. It is also experiencing a growing challenge from lower-income countries such as Poland and Vietnam. Moreover, China now faces up more unfavorable macroeconomic circumstances such as rising cost, shrinking international demand, technology gap and escalating trade barriers. Thus, the government, industrial association and enterprises need to quickly take innovative steps coordinately to promote Chinese enterprises transitioning from the original equipment manufacturers (OEM) to the original design manufacturers (ODM), further to the original brand manufacturers (OBM).
机译：在过去的二十年中，中国木制家具行业见证了高速增长，使中国成为领先的家具出口国。鉴于全球竞争的加剧，评估中国木制家具行业的现状和竞争力以及中国在与其他主要贸易国竞争中将面临的变化和挑战至关重要。根据Balassa的“显性比较优势”（RCA）指数，可以得出结论，中国在此期间经历了从比较劣势到高比较优势的转变，并在这一劳动密集型产业中保持了强大的地位。但是，在质量和单价方面，它仍然落后于传统上强大的竞争对手，例如意大利和德国。来自波兰和越南等低收入国家的挑战也日益严峻。此外，中国现在面临着更为不利的宏观经济环境，例如成本上涨，国际需求萎缩，技术差距和贸易壁垒不断升级。因此，政府，行业协会和企业需要迅速采取协调一致的创新步骤，以促进中国企业从原始设备制造商（OEM）过渡到原始设计制造商（ODM），再过渡到原始品牌制造商（OBM）。

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