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Geophysical investigation in the Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounio, Attica, Greece

机译：希腊阿提卡苏尼奥角波塞冬神庙的地球物理调查

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摘要

The cliff at Cape Sounion is the spot from where Aegeus, King of Athens, leapt to his death, thus giv- ing his name to the Aegean Sea. The original Archaic Period Temple of Poseidon on the site, which was built of tufa, was destroyed in 480 BC by Persian troops during Shahanshah Xerxes I's invasion of Greece. After the Athenians defeated Xerxes in the naval Battle of Salamis, the later Temple at Sounion, whose columns still stand today (Figure 1), was probably built in ca. 440 BC. This was dur- ing the ascendancy of Athenian statesman Pericles, who also rebuilt the Parthenon in Athens. The Ministry of Culture's 2nd Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities has set up a project for geophysical investigation to detect whatever constructions or material may exist under the temple (possible relics of the previous temple). This project has been undertaken by the Applied Geophysics Laboratory of the School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering at the National Technical University of Athens.
机译：苏尼恩角的悬崖是雅典国王爱琴海从此跳升至死亡的地方，因此将他的名字赋予了爱琴海。该遗址上最初的古希腊波塞冬神庙是用石灰石建造的，在公元前480年Shahanshah Xerxes I入侵希腊期间被波斯军队摧毁。在雅典人在萨拉米斯海战中击败Xerxes之后，位于Sounion的后来的圣殿可能仍建于约20世纪（图1）（图1）。西元前440年这是在雅典政治家珀里克斯（Pericles）的崛起期间进行的，后者还重建了雅典的帕台农神庙（Parthenon）。文化部的第二个史前和古典古物隐喻已经建立了一个地球物理研究项目，以检测寺庙下可能存在的任何建筑或材料（先前寺庙的文物）。该项目由雅典国立技术大学采矿与冶金工程学院应用地球物理实验室承担。

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