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The role of community policies in defensible space compliance

机译：社区政策在防御性空间合规中的作用

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Recently enacted federal and state policies provide incentives, including financial assistance, for local jurisdictions to manage risks associated with wildland fire. This has led to an array of local-level policies designed to encourage homeowners to create fire-safe landscapes. This qualitative study collected data from focus group interviews with homeowners in three diverse communities and used the theory of reasoned action to interpret dimensions of local-level wildland fire policies that are associated with homeowner acceptance of or compliance with defensible space guidelines or regulations. Common factors emerged in two policy evaluation categories: acceptance and compliance. WUI homeowners are more accepting of policies that are seen as fair and part of a more comprehensive risk reduction strategy. Topics that shaped acceptance of voluntary versus mandatory approaches included perceived risk severity, views about the proper roles of government, and beliefs about alternatives to regulatory approaches (e.g. private insurance, education, ignition source reduction). Program characteristics that were found to be related to beliefs about defensible space and acceptance included provision of one-on-one expert consultation, direct mail communication modes, needs-based financial assistance, and enhanced yard waste disposal options. Homeowner compliance is related to the feasibility in terms of household costs and yard waste disposal options, neighborhood norms, competing land use objectives, insurance considerations, and whether or not the policy is mandatory. These findings led to a proposed conceptual model of vegetation management policy acceptance and compliance that local governments can use to develop or amend defensible space vegetation management policies to increase policy acceptance and compliance.
机译：最近颁布的联邦和州政策为地方管辖区提供了包括经济援助在内的激励措施，以管理与野火相关的风险。这导致了一系列旨在鼓励房主创建防火景观的地方政策。这项定性研究从与三个不同社区的房主进行的焦点小组访谈中收集了数据，并使用合理行动理论来解释与房主接受或遵守可防御空间指南或法规相关的地方级野火政策的维度。共同因素出现在两个政策评估类别中：接受和合规。 WUI房主越来越接受被认为是公平的政策，并且是更全面的降低风险策略的一部分。影响自愿和强制性方法接受程度的主题包括感知到的风险严重性，对政府适当角色的看法以及对监管方法替代方案的信念（例如私人保险，教育，减少引燃源）。被发现与对可防御空间和接受的信念有关的计划特征包括提供一对一的专家咨询，直接邮件交流模式，基于需求的财务援助以及增强的院子废物处理方案。房主的合规性与家庭成本和院子废物处置选择，邻里规范，竞争性土地使用目标，保险考虑以及政策是否强制性有关。这些发现导致了提议的植被管理政策接受和遵守的概念模型，地方政府可以使用该模型来制定或修改有争议的空间植被管理政策以增加政策接受和遵守。

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