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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology >Half-logistic time constant: a more reliable lusitropic index than monoexponential time constant regardless of temperature in canine left ventricle.
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Half-logistic time constant: a more reliable lusitropic index than monoexponential time constant regardless of temperature in canine left ventricle.

机译:半逻辑时间常数:比单指数时间常数更可靠的Lusitropic指数,无论犬左心室的温度如何。

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摘要

Temperature changes influence cardiac diastolic function. The monoexponential time constant (tauE), which is a conventional lusitropic index of the rate of left ventricular (LV) pressure fall, increases with cooling and decreases with warming. We have proposed that a half-logistic time constant (tauL) is a better lusitropic index than tauE at normothermia. In the present study, we investigated whether tauL can remain a superior measure as temperature varies. The isovolumic relaxation LV pressure curves from the minimum of the first time derivative of LV pressure (dP/dtmin) to the LV end-diastolic pressure were analyzed at 30, 33, 36, 38, and 40 degrees C in excised, cross-circulated canine hearts. tauL and tauE were evaluated by curve-fitting using the least squares method and applying the half-logistic equation, P(t) = PA/[1 + exp(t/tauL)] + PB, and the monoexponential equation, P(t) = P0exp(-t/tauE) + Pinfinity. Both tauL and tauE increased significantly with decreasing temperature and decreased withincreasing temperature. The half-logistic correlation coefficient (r) values were significantly higher than the monoexponential r values at the 5 above-mentioned temperatures. This implies that the superiority of the goodness of the half-logistic fit is not temperature dependent. The half-logistic model characterizes the amplitude and time course of LV pressure fall more reliably than the monoexponential model. Hence, we concluded that tauL is a more useful lusitropic index regardless of temperature.
机译:温度变化会影响心脏舒张功能。单指数时间常数(tauE)是左心室(LV)压力下降率的常规垂直指数,随冷却而增加,随加热而减少。我们已经提出,在常温下,半逻辑时间常数(tauL)比tauE是更好的垂直指数。在本研究中,我们调查了tauL是否可以在温度变化时保持较好的测量效果。在切除,交叉循环的30、33、36、38和40摄氏度下分析了从LV压力一阶导数的最小值(dP / dtmin)到LV舒张末期压力的等容松弛LV压力曲线犬的心。使用最小二乘法通过曲线拟合并应用半逻辑方程P(t)= PA / [1 + exp(t / tauL)] + PB和单指数方程P(t )= P0exp(-t / tauE)+ Pinfinity。 tauL和tauE均随温度降低而显着增加,而随温度升高而降低。在上述5个温度下,半逻辑相关系数(r)值明显高于单指数r值。这意味着半逻辑拟合优度的优劣与温度无关。半逻辑模型比单指数模型更可靠地表征低压降的幅度和时间过程。因此,我们得出结论,无论温度如何,tauL都是更有用的垂直指数。

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