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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology >Stretch induced accumulation of total Ca and Na in cytosol and nucleus: a comparison between cardiac trabeculae and isolated myocytes.
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Stretch induced accumulation of total Ca and Na in cytosol and nucleus: a comparison between cardiac trabeculae and isolated myocytes.

机译:拉伸诱导胞质和细胞核中总钙和钠的积累:心脏小梁细胞与分离的心肌细胞之间的比较。

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By means of electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), we quantified changes in total sodium [Na] and calcium [Ca] concentration owing to the following: (i) local axial stretch (LAS) of isolated rat myocytes and (ii) end-to-end stretch (ETES) of rat ventricular trabeculae. For LAS, the distance between patch pipette and a cell-attached stylus was increased by maximally 20%; this activated a nonselective cationic current I(SAC) of approximately -0.5 nA, which was blocked by streptomycin. Trabeculae were stretched end-to-end from 85% L(max) to L(max). Stretch increased cytosolic [Na](total) by 34% in isolated myocytes (p < 0.001) and by 43% in trabeculae (p < 0.001). The increment in nuclear [Na](total) was 21% in myocytes (p < 0.01) and 20% in trabeculae (p < 0.001). Stretch increased [Ca](total) in isolated myocytes, in both cytosol (from 0.63 +/- 0.09 to 1.09 +/- 0.20 mmol/L, p < 0.05) and nucleus (from 0.33 +/- 0.05 to 0.64 +/- 0.13 mmol/L, p < 0.05). In trabeculae, the stretch-induced increment of 51% in cytosolic [Ca](total) remained nonsignificant (p < 0.15). In the nucleus, [Ca](total) did not change. We interpret the difference of stretch on nuclear calcium in myocytes vs. trabeculae with the assumption that LAS, but not ETES, produces shear-stress components that translate the mechanical stimulus deeply into the cell where it may modulate [Ca](total) by signals independent of I(SAC).
机译:通过电子探针显微分析(EPMA),我们量化了由于以下原因引起的总钠[Na]和钙[Ca]浓度的变化:(i)离体大鼠心肌细胞的局部轴向拉伸(LAS)和(ii)端到端室小梁末端伸展(ETES)。对于LAS,贴片移液器和附有细胞的测针之间的距离最大增加了20%。这激活了约-0.5 nA的非选择性阳离子电流I(SAC),该电流被链霉素阻止。将小梁从85%L(max)端到端拉伸到L(max)。拉伸使离体心肌细胞的胞质[Na](总)增加34%(p <0.001),而小梁细胞增加43%(p <0.001)。心肌细胞中核[Na](总量)的增加为21%(p <0.01),小梁细胞为20%(p <0.001)。在细胞溶胶(从0.63 +/- 0.09到1.09 +/- 0.20 mmol / L,p <0.05)和细胞核(从0.33 +/- 0.05到0.64 +/-)中,拉伸都增加了分离的心肌细胞的[Ca](总) 0.13 mmol / L,p <0.05)。在小梁中,拉伸诱导的胞质[Ca](总量)中51%的增加保持不显着(p <0.15)。在细胞核中,[Ca](总数)没有变化。我们假设LAS(而非ETES)会产生剪切应力分量,从而将机械刺激深深地转化为细胞,在信号作用下可以调节[Ca](总),从而解释了肌细胞与小梁细胞中钙离子舒张的差异。独立于I(SAC)。

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