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Postharvest Fungal Rots of Sweet Potato in Tropics and Control Measures

机译:热带地区甘薯采后真菌腐烂及防治措施

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摘要

Postharvest rots of sweet potato are mostly caused by fungi. The most important rot causing fungi are Botryodiplodia theobromae (Java black rot), Rhizopus oryzae (soft rot or Rhizopus rot), Fusarium spp. (Fusarium rot), Ceratocystis fimbriata (black rot), Sclerotium rolfsii (Sclerotium rot), Macrophomina phaseolina (charcoal rot), Cochliobolus lunatus (Curvularia lunatd), Rhizoctonia solani and Plenodomus destruens, in that order. Curing to promote wound healing, fungicide treatment, bio-control, UV-irradiation, and improved storage practices were found to have intermediate impact in controlling these rots. The other viable proposition is to cultivate rot- resistant/tolerant varieties.
机译:甘薯收获后的腐烂主要是由真菌引起的。最重要的引起腐烂的真菌是灰霉病菌(Botryodiplodia theobromae)(爪哇黑腐病),米根霉(Rhizopus oryzae)(软腐病或根霉),镰刀菌。 (腐烂腐烂病),Ceratocystis fimbriata(黑腐烂病),Sclerotium rolfsii(腐烂腐烂病),Phasephomina phaseolina(木炭腐烂),Cochliobolus lunatus(Curvularia lunatd),Rhizoctonia solani和Plenodomus destruens。已发现可促进伤口愈合,杀菌剂处理,生物控制,紫外线照射和改进的储存方法的固化对控制这些腐烂具有中间影响。另一个可行的建议是培育抗腐/耐病品种。

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