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Enzymology of the thermophilic ascomycetous fungus Thermoascus aurantiacus

机译:嗜热子囊真菌嗜热曲霉的酶学

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摘要

Different strains of the thermophilic ascomycetous fungus Thermoascus aurantiacus have been reported in the literature to produce high levels of a variety of industrial interest enzymes (i.e. amylases, cellulases, pectinases and xylanases), which havebeen shown to be remarkably stable over a wide range of temperatures and appear to have tremendous commercial potential. Most studies on enzyme production by T. aurantiacus are carried out in chemically denned liquid medium, under conditions suitable for induction of a particular enzyme. A few studies have investigated the production of some enzymes by T. aurantiacus by solid-state fermentation, using lignocellulosic materials. The present review focuses on the enzymes produced by T. aurantiacus, theirmain kinetic parameters, and the effect of different culture conditions on production and enzyme activity. It also provides a view of the possible applications of T. aurantiacus enzymes, considering that this thermophilic fungus could comprise a potential source of thermostable enzymes.
机译:在文献中已经报道了不同种类的嗜热子囊真菌真菌嗜热曲霉产生高水平的多种工业用酶(即淀粉酶,纤维素酶,果胶酶和木聚糖酶),这些酶在很宽的温度范围内表现出明显的稳定性。并具有巨大的商业潜力。关于金黄色葡萄球菌产生酶的大多数研究是在化学诱导的液体培养基中,在适于诱导特定酶的条件下进行的。一些研究已经研究了使用木质纤维素材料通过固态发酵通过金黄色葡萄球菌生产某些酶的方法。本综述着重介绍了由金黄色葡萄球菌产生的酶,它们的主要动力学参数以及不同培养条件对产量和酶活性的影响。考虑到这种嗜热真菌可能包含潜在的热稳定酶来源,因此它也提供了金黄色葡萄球菌酶可能应用的观点。

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