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Lessons learned from recent fuel storage fires

机译：从最近的燃料储存大火中学到的教训

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Industrial fire and explosion hazards due to accidents in fuel storage units have gained a considerable attention in recent years. Both, the regulatory bodies and scientific communities are heavily concerned about the proper safety measures to avoid such calamities in the future. This paper aims to bring some essentials related to the hazards that arose from recent fuel storage fire accidents occurring in Buncefield, UK (2005), Puerto Rico, USA (2009) and Sitapura, India (2009). The potential similarities behind occurrence of these accidents are studied. The applicability of various methods (models) and also computer simulations to estimate the safety distances according to the international standards for both explosion and fire hazard are verified. The overpressures caused by the Vapor Cloud Explosions (VCE) and radiation fluxes emitted by the fires are considered for respective explosion and fire hazard estimations. The prime focus is placed on the regulations laid down by the National Fire Protection Agency of the United States and the European Norms.
机译：近年来，由燃料存储单元中的事故引起的工业火灾和爆炸危险已引起相当大的关注。监管机构和科学界都非常关注为避免将来发生此类灾难的适当安全措施。本文旨在介绍与近期在英国Buncefield（2005），美国波多黎各（2009）和印度Sitapura（2009）发生的燃料储存火灾事故引起的危害相关的一些要点。研究了这些事故发生背后的潜在相似性。验证了各种方法（模型）的适用性以及根据爆炸和火灾隐患的国际标准估算安全距离的计算机模拟。蒸气云爆炸（VCE）和大火产生的辐射通量引起的超压被考虑用于相应的爆炸和火灾危险估计。主要重点是由美国国家消防局和欧洲规范制定的法规。

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