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首页> 外文期刊>Fungal Biology Reviews >The impact of the water moulds Saprolegnia diclina and Saprolegnia parasitica on natural ecosystems and the aquaculture industry.
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The impact of the water moulds Saprolegnia diclina and Saprolegnia parasitica on natural ecosystems and the aquaculture industry.

机译：水霉菌对水生霉菌和寄生无花腐菌对自然生态系统和水产养殖业的影响。

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摘要

A very large number of diseases in agriculture and aquaculture are caused by fungal-like micro-organisms, classified as Oomycetes or water moulds. Collectively, oomycetes represent a huge threat to global food security. In addition, several oomycetes can cause environmental disasters, by wiping out native species of trees, crustacians and amphibians. The group representing the aquatic oomycetes are relatively understudied in contrast to their terrestrial counterparts that predominantly infect plants (e.g. Phytophthora, Pythium and Bremia spp.). This review focuses on the unique characteristics of two aquatic Oomycetes, Saprolegnia parasitica and Saprolegnia diclina with respect to their impact on aquaculture, animal health and the surrounding environment. The species characteristics, ecology, biology, infectivity and identification methods are described and the latest research insights are discussed.
机译：农业和水产养殖中的许多疾病是由真菌类微生物引起的，被分类为卵菌或水霉。总的来说，卵菌对全球粮食安全构成巨大威胁。另外，几种卵菌菌可能会通过清除树木，甲壳纲动物和两栖动物等本地物种而造成环境灾难。与主要感染植物（例如疫霉菌，腐霉菌和Bremia spp。）的陆地对应菌相比，代表水生卵菌菌的组相对未被充分研究。这篇综述着重于两种水生卵菌纲，即寄生腐臭腐霉和腐烂腐霉，对水产养殖，动物健康和周围环境的影响。描述了物种的特征，生态，生物学，传染性和鉴定方法，并讨论了最新的研究见解。

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