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首页> 外文期刊>Fungal Biology Reviews >Fungal and oomycete parasites of Chironomidae, Ceratopogonidae and Simuliidae (Culicomorpha, Diptera)
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Fungal and oomycete parasites of Chironomidae, Ceratopogonidae and Simuliidae (Culicomorpha, Diptera)

机译：Chironomidae，Ceratopogonidae和Simuliidae（Culicomorpha，Diptera）的真菌和卵菌寄生虫

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摘要

Members of the families Chironomidae (chironomids or non-biting midges), Ceratopogonidae (ceratopogonids or biting midges) and Simuliidae (simulids or blackflies) are ubiquitous dipterans of the infraorder Culicomorpha. They are extremely diversified in ecological strategies. Their larvae play major roles in aquatic food webs as detritivores or predators, whereas their adults can be general predators (Chironomidae), hemolymphagous or hematophagous predators (Ceratopogonidae and Simuliidae) or pollinators. Both larval and adult stages are commonly infected by bacteria, viruses, protists, nematodes, true fungi and oomycetes. These phylogenetically diverse assemblages of microorganisms can simultaneously infect multiple species of chironomids, ceratopogonids and simulids, and each host may become trophically interrelated with other hosts by sharing their parasites. Here, we review the information on fungal and oomycete parasites of these dipteran groups with special reference to the natural regulation of host populations, the impact of parasitism in food webs, and the potential of these parasites as biocontrol agents. (C) 2014 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：Chironomidae（chironomids或不咬mid的ges科），Ceratopogonidae（ceratopogonids或ing咬的ges科）和Simuliidae（simulids或）蝇）的家庭成员是陆生Culicomorpha的无处不在的二足动物。它们在生态策略上极为多样化。它们的幼虫在水生食物网中起着重要的作用，如杀虫剂或捕食者，而它们的成虫则可以是普通的捕食者（Chironomidae），血淋巴的或嗜血的捕食者（Ceratopogonidae和Simuliidae）或传粉媒介。幼虫阶段和成虫阶段通常都感染细菌，病毒，原生生物，线虫，真真菌和卵菌。这些种类繁多的微生物组合可以同时感染多种物种的拟虫，角藜和类似物，并且每个宿主都可以通过共享其寄生虫而与其他宿主在营养上相互关联。在这里，我们回顾了这些二萜类动物的真菌和卵菌寄生虫的信息，并特别参考了宿主种群的自然调控，寄生虫在食物网中的影响以及这些寄生虫作为生物防治剂的潜力。 （C）2014英国Mycological Society。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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