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Branching out: Towards a trait-based understanding of fungal ecology

机译：分支：对真菌生态学进行基于特征的理解

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Fungal ecology lags behind in the use of traits (i.e. phenotypic characteristics) to understand ecological phenomena. We argue that this is a missed opportunity and that the selection and systematic collection of trait data throughout the fungal kingdom will reap major benefits in ecological and evolutionary understanding of fungi. To develop our argument, we first employ plant trait examples to show the power of trait-based approaches in understanding ecological phenomena such as identifying species allocation resources patterns, inferring community assembly and understanding diversity ecosystem functioning relationships. Second, we discuss ecologically relevant traits in fungi that could be used to answer such ecological phenomena and can be measured on a large proportion of the fungal kingdom. Third, we identify major challenges and opportunities for widespread, coordinated collection and sharing of fungal trait data. The view that we propose has the potential to allow mycologists to contribute considerably more influential studies in the area of fungal ecology and evolution, as has been demonstrated by comparable earlier efforts by plant ecologists. This represents a change of paradigm, from community profiling efforts through massive sequencing tools, to a more mechanistic understanding of fungal ecology. (C) 2015 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：真菌生态学在利用特质（即表型特征）来理解生态现象方面落后。我们认为这是一个错失的机会，整个真菌王国的性状数据的选择和系统收集将在真菌的生态学和进化理解中获得重大利益。为了发展我们的论点，我们首先使用植物性状实例来展示基于性状的方法在理解生态现象中的作用，例如识别物种分配资源模式，推断群落聚集和理解多样性生态系统的功能关系。其次，我们讨论了真菌中与生态相关的特征，这些特征可以用来回答这种生态现象，并且可以在很大一部分真菌王国中进行测量。第三，我们确定了广泛，协调地收集和共享真菌性状数据的主要挑战和机遇。我们提出的观点有可能使真菌学家在真菌生态学和进化领域做出更具影响力的研究，正如植物生态学家先前所做的类似努力所证明的那样。这代表了范式的变化，从社区分析工作到大量测序工具，再到对真菌生态学的更机械的理解。 （C）2015英国Mycological Society。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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