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首页> 外文期刊>Fungal Ecology >Observations on post-fire black morel ascocarp development in an Israeli burnt forest site and their preferred micro-sites.
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Observations on post-fire black morel ascocarp development in an Israeli burnt forest site and their preferred micro-sites.

机译：在以色列烧毁的森林地点及其首选的微型地点，对火后黑羊肚菌果皮发育的观察。

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摘要

Morchella species ascocarps (morels) are sought-after edible mushrooms that exhibit pyrophilous behavior, proliferating in fire-affected soils of certain types of forests. The factors governing fruiting in this habitat are poorly understood. An observational approach was used to determine the spatial distribution on preferred micro-sites of black morel fruiting in a forest after a summer fire, subjected to different post-fire forestry management activities. Clearing the burnt tree stumps from the site, compaction of the burnt soil by heavy machinery (bulldozers) and covering the soil with chopped wood created preferred micro-sites for black morel fruiting. Fewer fruit bodies developed on untouched burnt soil, and almost none on non-burnt soil at the same site. These observations enhance understanding the ecological principles underlying the distribution and abundance of morel ascocarp development in natural habitats; such an understanding could contribute to conservation and management of morel fruiting in the wild.
机译：羊肚菌属阿斯卡普果（morels）是受欢迎的食用蘑菇，它们表现出嗜热的行为，并在某些类型的森林中受火影响的土壤中繁殖。人们很少了解在该生境中控制结果的因素。观察方法被用来确定夏季火灾后，经历不同的火灾后林业管理活动的森林中黑羊肚菌果实的优选微场所的空间分布。从现场清除被烧毁的树桩，用重型机械将压实的土壤压实，然后用切碎的木材覆盖土壤，为黑羊肚菌出苗提供了首选的微地点。在未接触的烧过的土壤上发育的子实体较少，而在同一地点的未燃烧的土壤上几乎没有。这些观察结果增强了对自然生境中羊肚果果皮发育分布和丰富度的生态学原理的理解;这种理解可以有助于野外羊肚菌果实的保存和管理。

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