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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics >The common agricultural policy and its reform: the problem of reconciling budget and trade concerns
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The common agricultural policy and its reform: the problem of reconciling budget and trade concerns

机译：共同农业政策及其改革：协调预算和贸易问题

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摘要

In 2008, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reached its fiftieth birthday. It has been a constant factor in directing resources to the EU agricultural sector, but the means of channelling these resources have changed considerably over time. This article charts the evolution of the CAPs principal policy instruments and analyzes the welfare effects of its major reforms. It also analyzes these changes in terms of the institutional context of the principal reform pressures, namely international trade obligations and EU budget concerns. We will show that the link between these two pressures was never one of simple determinism: the CAP and its reform can only be understood in light of these pressures and of endogenous vested interests to the policy.
机译：2008年，通用农业政策（CAP）迎来了其五十岁生日。这一直是将资源引导到欧盟农业部门的一个恒定因素，但是随着时间的推移，转移这些资源的方式已经发生了很大变化。本文概述了CAP的主要政策工具的演变，并分析了其主要改革的福利影响。它还根据主要改革压力（即国际贸易义务和欧盟预算问题）的制度背景分析了这些变化。我们将证明，这两种压力之间的联系从来都不是简单的确定性之一：只有根据这些压力以及政策的内在既得利益，才能理解CAP及其改革。

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