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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics >WTO constraints on domestic support in agriculture: past and future.
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WTO constraints on domestic support in agriculture: past and future.

机译：世贸组织对农业国内支持的限制：过去和未来。

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摘要

The domestic support provisions in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture originate in the 1958 Haberler Report. Economic analysis often overlooks the agreement's legally important distinctions. Few domestic support issues lead to dispute settlement proceedings. The Doha negotiations would result in more constraints on domestic support than the sole commitment on Total Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) in the present agreement: ceilings on overall trade-distorting support and blue box payments, and also product-specific caps. Some 18 members would reduce their Total AMS commitments, and 25 would reduce the de minimis percentages. Most members would not reduce their constraints at all or only little. If today's developing countries continue to grow as they did in recent decades, their capacity to support agriculture increases significantly. If they then choose to support agriculture as today's developed countries did at the same stage of economic development, the future WTO constraints on trade-distorting domestic support would allow them to provide considerably more such support than developed countries.
机译：《 WTO农业协定》中的国内支持条款源自1958年的《哈贝勒报告》。经济分析通常忽略了协议在法律上的重要区别。国内支持问题很少导致争端解决程序。多哈谈判将给国内支持带来更多的限制，而不仅仅是本协议中对支持总额衡量的唯一承诺：扭曲贸易的总体支持和蓝盒付款的上限，以及针对特定产品的上限。大约18个成员将减少其AMS承诺总额，而25个成员将减少最小额度百分比。大多数成员不会完全减少或只有很少减少约束。如果今天的发展中国家像最近几十年那样继续发展，它们支持农业的能力将大大提高。如果他们像今天的发达国家在经济发展的同一阶段那样选择支持农业，那么世贸组织未来对扭曲贸易的国内支持的限制将使其比发达国家提供更多的支持。

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