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首页> 外文期刊>Macromolecular rapid communications: Publishing the newsletters of the European Polymer Federation >Synthesis of Poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-block-Poly(pentafluorostyrene) by RAFT: Precursor to Novel Amphiphilic Poly(glyceryl methacrylate)-block-Poly(pentafluorostyrene)
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Synthesis of Poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-block-Poly(pentafluorostyrene) by RAFT: Precursor to Novel Amphiphilic Poly(glyceryl methacrylate)-block-Poly(pentafluorostyrene)

机译:RAFT合成聚(甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯)-嵌段-五氟苯乙烯:新型两亲性聚(甲基丙烯酸甘油酯)-嵌段-(五氟苯乙烯)的前体

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摘要

Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) was synthesized by the RAFT method in the presence of 2-cyanoprop-2-yl dithiobenzoate (CPDB) chain transfer agent using different [GMA]/[CPDB] molar ratios. The living radical polymerization resulted in controlled molecular weights and narrow polydispersity indices (PDI) of approximate to 1.1. The polymerization of pentafluorostyrene (PFS) with PGMA as the macro-RAFT agent yielded narrow PDIs of <= 1.2 at 60 degrees C and <= 1.5 at 80 degrees C. The epoxy groups of the PGMA block were hydrolyzed to obtain novel amphiphilic copolymer, poly(glyceryl methacrylate)-block-poly (pentafluorostyrene) [PGMA(OH)-b-PPFS]. The PGMA epoxy group hydrolysis was confirmed by H-1 NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. DSC investigation revealed that the PGMA-b-PPFS polymer was amorphous while the PGMA(OH)-b-PPFS displayed a high degree of crystallinity.
机译:在2-氰基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯(CPDB)链转移剂存在下,使用不同的[GMA] / [CPDB]摩尔比,通过RAFT方法合成了聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(PGMA)。活性自由基聚合导致受控的分子量和接近1.1的窄多分散指数(PDI)。用PGMA作为大分子RAFT试剂进行的五氟苯乙烯(PFS)聚合产生的窄PDI在60摄氏度时<= 1.2,在80摄氏度时<= 1.5。水解PGMA嵌段的环氧基,得到新型两亲共聚物,聚(甲基丙烯酸甘油酯)-嵌段-聚(五氟苯乙烯)[PGMA(OH)-b-PPFS]。通过H-1 NMR和FTIR光谱确认了PGMA环氧基的水解。 DSC研究表明,PGMA-b-PPFS聚合物是无定形的,而PGMA(OH)-b-PPFS则显示出很高的结晶度。

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