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Morphology and properties of recycled polyethylene/ground tyre rubber/thermoplastic poly(ester-urethane) blends

机译:再生聚乙烯/地面轮胎橡胶/热塑性聚(酯-氨基甲酸酯)混合物的形态和性能

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摘要

The growing amount of plastics waste produced every year resulted in development of mechanical and chemical recycling methods of polymers and their blends or composites. From the environmental point of view, the possibility of plastics waste reusing and recycling is desirable. In this study three polymer blends were obtained with using recycled polyethylene (RPE), ground tyre rubber (GTR) and thermoplastic poly(ester-urethane) (TPU). The reference samples, without TPU, were also made. The mass ratio of RPE to GTR was the same in each prepared materials. The morphology and selected mechanical properties of prepared polymer systems were investigated. It was found that increasing amount of TPU in polymer blends resulted in decreasing of tensile properties, rebound resilience and abrasion resistance of the final materials. Microstructural analysis showed that material breaks at interface between GTR and RPE or TPU, during the static tensile test.
机译:每年产生的塑料废料的数量不断增加,导致了聚合物及其混合物或复合材料的机械和化学回收方法的发展。从环境的角度来看,塑料废物再利用和回收的可能性是可取的。在这项研究中,使用再生聚乙烯(RPE),磨碎的轮胎橡胶(GTR)和热塑性聚(酯-氨基甲酸酯)(TPU)获得了三种聚合物共混物。还制作了不带TPU的参考样品。在每种制备的材料中,RPE与GTR的质量比相同。研究了制备的聚合物体系的形貌和选定的机械性能。发现聚合物共混物中TPU的量增加导致最终材料的拉伸性能,回弹性和耐磨性降低。显微组织分析表明,在静态拉伸试验中,材料在GTR与RPE或TPU之间的界面处破裂。

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