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首页> 外文期刊>Macromolecular symposia >An In-Situ NMR Study of Radical Copolymerization Kinetics of Acrylamide and Non-Ionized Acrylic Acid in Aqueous Solution
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An In-Situ NMR Study of Radical Copolymerization Kinetics of Acrylamide and Non-Ionized Acrylic Acid in Aqueous Solution

机译:水溶液中丙烯酰胺和非离子化丙烯酸自由基共聚动力学的原位NMR研究

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摘要

An in-situ NMR technique has been developed to study the aqueous phase copolymerization of non-ionized acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AM) under near-isothermal conditions at much higher monomer contents than previously reported in the literature. The composition data obtained over the entire conversion range provides a precise estimate of monomer reactivity ratios not available from low conversion data. The set of experiments, with initial monomer content in aqueous solution varied between 5 and 40%, were well-fit over the complete conversion range by r_(AA)=1.24±0.02, and r_(AM)=0.55±0.01. It was found that the rate of monomer conversion increases with increasing monomer concentration, a trend contrary to the known decrease in the AA and AM chain-end propagation rate coefficients.
机译:已经开发了一种原位NMR技术来研究非离子化丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)在接近等温条件下的水相共聚,其单体含量比文献中先前报道的高得多。在整个转化率范围内获得的组成数据可精确估算低转化率数据无法提供的单体反应率。这组实验的水溶液中的初始单体含量在5%至40%之间变化,在整个转化率范围内r_(AA)= 1.24±0.02,r_(AM)= 0.55±0.01很好地拟合。发现单体转化率随单体浓度的增加而增加,这一趋势与已知的AA和AM链端传播速率系数的降低相反。

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