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Key factors and related principles in the conservation of large African carnivores

机译：保护非洲大型食肉动物的关键因素和相关原则

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摘要

Large carnivores are a critical component of Africa's biodiversity, and their conservation requires a clear understanding of interactions between large carnivores and people. By reviewing existing literature, we identify 14 key factors that influence large African carnivore conservation, including ecological (biodiversity conservation, interspecific competition, ranging behaviour, ecological resilience, prey availability, livestock predation, disease and population viability), socio-economic (people's attitudes and behaviours and human costs and benefits of coexistence with large carnivores) and political (conservation policy development and implementation, conservation strategies and land use zoning) factors. We present these key factors in a model illustrating the levels of impact on large African carnivore conservation. We identify the key principle that underpins each factor and its implications for both large carnivore conservation and humancarnivore conflict. We provide a synthesis of the key factors and related principles in large African carnivore conservation and highlight the importance of the site-specific and species-specific context in conservation policy and implementation, formulated through an interdisciplinary and adaptive approach.
机译：大型食肉动物是非洲生物多样性的重要组成部分，保护它们需要对大型食肉动物与人之间的相互作用有清晰的了解。通过回顾现有文献，我们确定了影响非洲大型食肉动物保护的14个关键因素，包括生态（生物多样性保护，种间竞争，行为，生态适应力，猎物可用性，牲畜捕食，疾病和种群生存力），社会经济（人们的态度）与大型食肉动物共存的行为，人类成本和收益）和政治（养护政策的制定和实施，养护策略和土地使用分区）因素。我们在模型中说明了这些关键因素，该模型说明了对大型非洲食肉动物保护的影响程度。我们确定了支撑每个因素的关键原则及其对大型食肉动物保护和食肉动物冲突的影响。我们提供了非洲大型食肉动物保护的关键因素和相关原则的综合说明，并强调了通过跨学科和适应性方法制定的特定地点和特定物种背景在保护政策和实施中的重要性。

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