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Drought and desertification management in arid and semi-arid zones of Northern Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚北部干旱和半干旱地区的干旱和荒漠化管理

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摘要

Purpose - This paper seeks to review the state of desertification in Nigeria, historical trends and past national efforts as well as ongoing programs for combating the fast-spreading desert conditions in the arid zones of the country. Design/methodology/approach - The approach has been carried out through a comprehensive review analysis and detailed assessment on several methods of approach which includes archival materials as well as published government documents, field observation and learned background information of the working and funding dynamics of the program to combat desertification. Findings - The findings of this paper reveal that the failure of the past government effort in combating desertification in Nigeria is a result of the policies and the programs not having been designed to adequately tackle the problem of drought and desertification and of the phenomena being treated as sectoral issues rather than an integrated whole. Practical implications - This paper has practical implication for anyone interested in sustainable management of drought and desertification in the arid and semi arid zones of the world. Originality/value - The paper has articulated success and failure of the government programs in combating the twin environmental problems of drought and desertification in Nigeria and also shows that government could significantly combat desertification through sustainable management of its projects/programs if adequate resources are employed.
机译：目的-本文旨在审查尼日利亚的荒漠化状况，历史趋势和过去的国家努力，以及为应对该国干旱地区迅速蔓延的沙漠条件而进行的方案。设计/方法/方法-该方法是通过对几种方法的全面回顾分析和详细评估来进行的，其中包括存档材料以及已发布的政府文件，实地观察以及所学的工作和资金动态的背景信息。防治荒漠化方案。调查结果-本文的调查结果表明，过去政府在尼日利亚防治荒漠化方面的努力失败是由于政策和计划的设计不足以充分解决干旱和荒漠化问题以及被视为部门问题，而不是整体问题。实际意义-本文对世界上干旱和半干旱地区对干旱和荒漠化的可持续管理感兴趣的任何人都具有实际意义。原创性/价值-该文件阐明了政府计划在解决尼日利亚干旱和荒漠化的双重环境问题方面的成功与失败，并且还表明，如果利用足够的资源，政府可以通过对其项目/计划的可持续管理来显着地防治荒漠化。

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