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Characterisation of the coccolithovirus intein

机译:球菌病毒内含子的表征

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The identification of inteins in viral genomes is becoming increasingly common. Inteins are selfish DNA elements found within coding regions of host proteins. Following translation, they catalyse their own excision and the formation of a peptide bond between the flanking protein regions. Many inteins also display homing endonuclease function. Here, the newly identified coccolithovirus intein is described and is predicted to have both self-splicing and homing endonuclease activity. The biochemical mechanism of its protein splicing activity is hypothesised, and the prevalence of the intein among natural coccolithovirus isolates is tested.
机译:病毒基因组中内含肽的鉴定变得越来越普遍。内含蛋白是在宿主蛋白的编码区内发现的自私的DNA元素。翻译后,它们催化自己的切除并在侧翼蛋白质区域之间形成肽键。许多内含肽还显示归巢核酸内切酶功能。在这里,描述了新鉴定的cococothothovirus intein,并预测其具有自剪接和归巢核酸内切酶活性。假设其蛋白剪接活性的生化机制,并测试了天然球菌病毒分离物中intein的普遍性。

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