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Beach surveys past, present, and future: Toward a global surveillance network for stranded seabirds

机译:过去,现在和将来的海滩调查:建立全球滞留海鸟监视网络

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摘要

Many beached bird monitoring programs have been established in response to chronic oil pollution or as the result of a specific oil spill that affected wildlife (for example, Camphuysen & Heubeck 2001, Carter et al. 2003, Wiese & Elmslie 2006). Quantitative information on seabird mortality stemming from such efforts is largely confined to Western Europe, North America, South Africa and New Zealand (Camphuysen & Heubeck 2001, Wiese & Elmslie 2006). In Europe, the first reports of oiled seabirds were published in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (Gray 1871, Mothersole 1910), but it was only after 1915 that oiled birds were observed frequently (Verwey 1922, Wild 1925).
机译:针对长期的石油污染或由于特定的溢油事件影响了野生动植物,已经建立了许多搁浅的鸟类监测计划(例如,Camphuysen和Heubeck,2001; Carter等,2003; Wiese和Elmslie,2006)。这种努力产生的有关海鸟死亡率的定量信息主要限于西欧,北美,南非和新西兰(Camphuysen&Heubeck 2001,Wiese&Elmslie 2006)。在欧洲,最早在19世纪末和20世纪初发表了关于食用海鸟的报告(灰色1871,《母底》(Mothersole)1910),但是直到1915年以后才经常观察到食用海鸟(Verwey,1922; Wild 1925)。

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